--- title: 1 Chronicles 14:14 — And David inquired again of God; and God said unto him: 'Thou shalt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David inquired again of God; and God said unto him: 'Thou shalt not go up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry-trees. Who acts: David, God, Thou. 1 Chronicles 14:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/) / 14:14 # 1 Chronicles 14:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, God, Thou · **What happens:** inquire, say, not go up, turn away, come over · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 14:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, God, Thou — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל ע֤וֹד דָּוִיד֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים לֹ֥א תַֽעֲלֶ֖ה אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם הָסֵב֙ מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וּבָ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם מִמּ֥וּל הַבְּכָאִֽים׃ [And David inquired again of God; and God said unto him: 'Thou shalt not go up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry-trees.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.589/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:536 # text = וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל ע֤וֹד דָּוִיד֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים לֹ֥א תַֽעֲלֶ֖ה אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם הָסֵב֙ מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וּבָ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם מִמּ֥וּל הַבְּכָאִֽים׃ # verse = 1CH.14.14 1-2 וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:14!1|MId=o130140140011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁאַ֨ל שָׁאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.enquired|Ref=1CH_14:14!1|MId=o130140140012|Strong=7592|Frame=A0:130140140031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ע֤וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=1CH_14:14!2|MId=o130140140021|Strong=5750 4 דָּוִיד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_14:14!3|MId=o130140140031|Strong=1732 5-6 בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בֵּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1CH_14:14!4|MId=o130140140041|Strong=0871a 6 אלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_14:14!4|MId=o130140140042|Strong=0430 7-8 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:14!5|MId=o130140140051|Strong=2050b 8 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1CH_14:14!5|MId=o130140140052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:130140140072;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 לוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_14:14!6|MId=o130140140061|Strong=3807a 10 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_14:14!6|MId=o130140140062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_14:14!7|MId=o130140140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_14:14!7|MId=o130140140072|Strong=0430 13 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1CH_14:14!8|MId=o130140140081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 תַֽעֲלֶ֖ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 ccomp _ Gloss=you.must.go.up|Ref=1CH_14:14!9|MId=o130140140091|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:130140140031;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אַֽחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1CH_14:14!10|MId=o130140140101|Strong=0310 16 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_14:14!10|MId=o130140140102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 הָסֵב֙ סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 parataxis _ Gloss=go.around|Ref=1CH_14:14!11|MId=o130140140111|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:130140140031;|Type=imperative 18-20 מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_14:14!12|MId=o130140140121|Strong=4480 19 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_14:14!12|MId=o130140140122|Strong=5921 20 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_14:14!12|MId=o130140140123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 וּבָ֥אתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:14!13|MId=o130140140131|Strong=2050b 22 בָ֥אתָ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 conj _ Gloss=you.will.come|Ref=1CH_14:14!13|MId=o130140140132|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:130140140031;|Type=weqatal 23-24 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_14:14!14|MId=o130140140141|Strong=3807a 24 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_14:14!14|MId=o130140140142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 מִמּ֥וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_14:14!15|MId=o130140140151|Strong=4480 26 מּ֥וּל מוּל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in.front.of|Ref=1CH_14:14!15|MId=o130140140152|Strong=4136 27-28 הַבְּכָאִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the.balsam|Ref=1CH_14:14!16|MId=o130140140161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 בְּכָאִֽים בָּכָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=trees|Ref=1CH_14:14!16|MId=o130140140162|Strong=1057 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1CH_14:14!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁאַל *he enquired* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | | **not** תַֽעֲלֶה *you must go up* | yiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | הָסֵב *go around* | imperative · hiphil | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | בָאתָ *you will come* | weqatal · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David inquired again of God; and God said unto him: 'Thou shalt not go up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry-trees.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.589/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:536`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 14:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.13/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 14:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.15/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/)