--- title: 1 Chronicles 14:15 — And it shall be, when thou hearest the sound of marching in the tops… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be, when thou hearest the sound of marching in the tops of the mulberry-trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle; for God is gone out before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.' Who acts: thou, sound, God. 1 Chronicles 14:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/) / 14:15 # 1 Chronicles 14:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** thou, sound, God · **What happens:** hear, march, go out, gone out, smite · **To what, where:** sound, tops, host This is 1 Chronicles 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sound, God — and what happens in the verse to sound, tops, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וִ֠יהִי כְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַצְּעָדָה֙ בְּרָאשֵׁ֣י הַבְּכָאִ֔ים אָ֖ז תֵּצֵ֣א בַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָצָ֤א הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ לְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֥ה פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ [And it shall be, when thou hearest the sound of marching in the tops of the mulberry-trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle; for God is gone out before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.590/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:537 # text = וִ֠יהִי כְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַצְּעָדָה֙ בְּרָאשֵׁ֣י הַבְּכָאִ֔ים אָ֖ז תֵּצֵ֣א בַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָצָ֤א הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ לְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֥ה פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ # verse = 1CH.14.15 1-2 וִ֠יהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וִ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:15!1|MId=o130140150011|Strong=2050b 2 יהִי הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=let.it.be|Ref=1CH_14:15!1|MId=o130140150012|Strong=1961|Type=jussive 3-5 כְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כְּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1CH_14:15!2|MId=o130140150021|Strong=3509a 4 שָׁמְע שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=as|Ref=1CH_14:15!2|MId=o130140150022|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:130140150023;A1:130140150041;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ֲךָ֞ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=you.hear|Ref=1CH_14:15!2|MId=o130140150023|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_14:15!3|MId=o130140150031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 ק֤וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=1CH_14:15!4|MId=o130140150041|Strong=6963 8-9 הַצְּעָדָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_14:15!5|MId=o130140150051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 צְּעָדָה֙ צְעָדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=marching|Ref=1CH_14:15!5|MId=o130140150052|Strong=6807 10-11 בְּרָאשֵׁ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_14:15!6|MId=o130140150061|Strong=0871a 11 רָאשֵׁ֣י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=the.tops|Ref=1CH_14:15!6|MId=o130140150062|Strong=7218 12-13 הַבְּכָאִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_14:15!7|MId=o130140150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 בְּכָאִ֔ים בָּכָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.balsam.trees|Ref=1CH_14:15!7|MId=o130140150072|Strong=1057 14 אָ֖ז אָז ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=1CH_14:15!8|MId=o130140150081|Strong=0227 15 תֵּצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.go.out|Ref=1CH_14:15!9|MId=o130140150091|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:130140140031;|Type=yiqtol 16-18 בַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_14:15!10|MId=o130140150101|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_14:15!10|MId=o130140150101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1CH_14:15!10|MId=o130140150102|Strong=4421 19 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_14:15!11|MId=o130140150111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 20 יָצָ֤א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.gone.out|Ref=1CH_14:15!12|MId=o130140150121|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:130140150132;|Type=qatal 21-22 הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_14:15!13|MId=o130140150131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_14:15!13|MId=o130140150132|Strong=0430 23-25 לְפָנֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_14:15!14|MId=o130140150141|Strong=3807a 24 פָנֶ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_14:15!14|MId=o130140150142|Strong=6440 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_14:15!14|MId=o130140150143|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-27 לְהַכּ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_14:15!15|MId=o130140150151|Strong=3807a 27 הַכּ֖וֹת נָכָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 20 advcl _ Gloss=attack|Ref=1CH_14:15!15|MId=o130140150152|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:130140150132;A0:130140150171;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_14:15!16|MId=o130140150161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 מַחֲנֵ֥ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=1CH_14:15!17|MId=o130140150171|Strong=4264 30 פְלִשְׁתִּֽים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=1CH_14:15!18|MId=o130140150181|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=1CH_14:15!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמְע *as* | infinitive construct · qal | ֲךָ *you hear* | קוֹל *the sound* | | | | תֵּצֵא *you will go out* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָצָא *he has gone out* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | | הַכּוֹת *attack* | infinitive construct · hiphil | מַחֲנֵה *the camp* | | | אֱלֹהִים *God* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be, when thou hearest the sound of marching in the tops of the mulberry-trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle; for God is gone out before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.590/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:537`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.14/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 14:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.16/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/)