--- title: 1 Chronicles 14:2 — And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Isra… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, for his kingdom was exalted exceedingly, for His people Israel's sake. Who acts: David, LORD. 1 Chronicles 14:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/) / 14:2 # 1 Chronicles 14:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, LORD · **What happens:** perceive, establish, exalt · **To what, where:** king, David, Israel, kingdom This is 1 Chronicles 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to king, David, Israel, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֣דַע דָּוִ֔יד כִּֽי־הֱכִינ֧וֹ יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּֽי־נִשֵּׂ֤את לְמַ֙עְלָה֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ [And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, for his kingdom was exalted exceedingly, for His people Israel's sake.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.577/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:524 # text = וַיֵּ֣דַע דָּוִ֔יד כִּֽי־הֱכִינ֧וֹ יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּֽי־נִשֵּׂ֤את לְמַ֙עְלָה֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ # verse = 1CH.14.2 1-2 וַיֵּ֣דַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:2!1|MId=o130140020011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֣דַע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.knew|Ref=1CH_14:2!1|MId=o130140020012|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:130140020021;A1:130140020041;130140020101;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֔יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_14:2!2|MId=o130140020021|Strong=1732 4 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1CH_14:2!3|MId=o130140020031|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הֱכִינ֧וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֱכִינ כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_14:2!4|MId=o130140020041|Strong=3559|Frame=A0:130140020042;AA:130140020051;|Type=qatal 6 ֧וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=had.appointed.him|Ref=1CH_14:2!4|MId=o130140020042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_14:2!5|MId=o130140020051|Strong=3068 8-9 לְמֶ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_14:2!6|MId=o130140020061|Strong=3807a 9 מֶ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_14:2!6|MId=o130140020062|Strong=4428 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_14:2!7|MId=o130140020071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_14:2!8|MId=o130140020081|Strong=3478 12 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1CH_14:2!9|MId=o130140020091|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 13 נִשֵּׂ֤את נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].exalted|Ref=1CH_14:2!10|MId=o130140020101|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:130140020121;|Type=qatal 14-16 לְמַ֙עְלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1CH_14:2!11|MId=o130140020111|Strong=3807a 15 מַ֙עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=1CH_14:2!11|MId=o130140020112|Strong=4605 16 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_14:2!11|MId=o130140020113|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 17-18 מַלְכוּת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=1CH_14:2!12|MId=o130140020121|Strong=4438 18 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_14:2!12|MId=o130140020122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 בַּעֲב֖וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=1CH_14:2!13|MId=o130140020131|Strong=0871a 20 עֲב֖וּר עָבוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_14:2!13|MId=o130140020132|Strong=5668 21-22 עַמּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=1CH_14:2!14|MId=o130140020141|Strong=5971 22 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_14:2!14|MId=o130140020142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_14:2!15|MId=o130140020151|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1CH_14:2!15|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1CH_14:2!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּדַע *he knew* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | הֱכִינ *he* + נִשֵּׂאת *\[was\] exalted* | | | | הֱכִינ *he* | qatal · hiphil | וֹ *had appointed him* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | נִשֵּׂאת *\[was\] exalted* | qatal · niphal | | מַלְכוּת *kingdom* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, for his kingdom was exalted exceedingly, for His people Israel's sake.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.577/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:524`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 14:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.1/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 14:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/)