--- title: 1 Chronicles 14:3 — And David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David begot more sons an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David begot more sons and daughters. Who acts: David. 1 Chronicles 14:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/) / 14:3 # 1 Chronicles 14:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David · **What happens:** take, beget · **To what, where:** more wives, Jerusalem, more sons This is 1 Chronicles 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to more wives, Jerusalem, more sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֨ח דָּוִ֥יד ע֛וֹד נָשִׁ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיּ֧וֹלֶד דָּוִ֛יד ע֖וֹד בָּנִ֥ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ [And David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David begot more sons and daughters.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.578/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:525 # text = וַיִּקַּ֨ח דָּוִ֥יד ע֛וֹד נָשִׁ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיּ֧וֹלֶד דָּוִ֛יד ע֖וֹד בָּנִ֥ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ # verse = 1CH.14.3 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:3!1|MId=o130140030011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֨ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=1CH_14:3!1|MId=o130140030012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:130140030021;A1:130140030041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֥יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_14:3!2|MId=o130140030021|Strong=1732 4 ע֛וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=1CH_14:3!3|MId=o130140030031|Strong=5750 5 נָשִׁ֖ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=1CH_14:3!4|MId=o130140030041|Strong=0802 6-7 בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_14:3!5|MId=o130140030051|Strong=0871a 7 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=1CH_14:3!5|MId=o130140030052|Strong=3389 8-9 וַיּ֧וֹלֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:3!6|MId=o130140030061|Strong=2050b 9 יּ֧וֹלֶד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.fathered|Ref=1CH_14:3!6|MId=o130140030062|Strong=3205|Frame=AA:130140030071;A0:130140030091;130140030102;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 דָּוִ֛יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_14:3!7|MId=o130140030071|Strong=1732 11 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=1CH_14:3!8|MId=o130140030081|Strong=5750 12 בָּנִ֥ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1CH_14:3!9|MId=o130140030091|Strong=1121 13-14 וּבָנֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:3!10|MId=o130140030101|Strong=2050b 14 בָנֽוֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=1CH_14:3!10|MId=o130140030102|Strong=1323 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1CH_14:3!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | נָשִׁים *wives* | | | | יּוֹלֶד *he fathered* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בָּנִים *sons* + בָנֽוֹת *daughters* | | | דָּוִיד *David* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David begot more sons and daughters.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.578/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:525`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 14:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.2/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 14:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/)