--- title: 1 Chronicles 14:8 — And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went out to meet them. Who acts: Philistines, David. 1 Chronicles 14:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/) / 14:8 # 1 Chronicles 14:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Philistines, David · **What happens:** hear, anoint, go up, seek, go out, meet · **To what, where:** David, Israel, Philistines · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, David — and what happens in the verse to David, Israel, Philistines, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים כִּי־נִמְשַׁ֨ח דָּוִ֤יד לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּעֲל֥וּ כָל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע דָּוִ֔יד וַיֵּצֵ֖א לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ [And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went out to meet them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.583/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:530 # text = וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים כִּי־נִמְשַׁ֨ח דָּוִ֤יד לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּעֲל֥וּ כָל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע דָּוִ֔יד וַיֵּצֵ֖א לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = 1CH.14.8 1-2 וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:8!1|MId=o130140080011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.heard|Ref=1CH_14:8!1|MId=o130140080012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:130140080021;A1:130140080041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=1CH_14:8!2|MId=o130140080021|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 4 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1CH_14:8!3|MId=o130140080031|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 5 נִמְשַׁ֨ח מָשַׁח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.had.been.anointed|Ref=1CH_14:8!4|MId=o130140080041|Strong=4886|Frame=A1:130140080051;|Type=qatal 6 דָּוִ֤יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_14:8!5|MId=o130140080051|Strong=1732 7-8 לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_14:8!6|MId=o130140080061|Strong=3807a 8 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_14:8!6|MId=o130140080062|Strong=4428 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_14:8!7|MId=o130140080071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_14:8!8|MId=o130140080081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_14:8!9|MId=o130140080091|Strong=3478 12-13 וַיַּעֲל֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:8!10|MId=o130140080101|Strong=2050b 13 יַּעֲל֥וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went.up|Ref=1CH_14:8!10|MId=o130140080102|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:130140080121;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_14:8!11|MId=o130140080111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=1CH_14:8!12|MId=o130140080121|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 16-17 לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_14:8!13|MId=o130140080131|Strong=3807a 17 בַקֵּ֣שׁ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 13 advcl _ Gloss=seek|Ref=1CH_14:8!13|MId=o130140080132|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:130140080121;A1:130140080151;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_14:8!14|MId=o130140080141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 דָּוִ֑יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 17 obj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_14:8!15|MId=o130140080151|Strong=1732 20-21 וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:8!16|MId=o130140080161|Strong=2050b 21 יִּשְׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.heard|Ref=1CH_14:8!16|MId=o130140080162|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:130140080171;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 דָּוִ֔יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_14:8!17|MId=o130140080171|Strong=1732 23-24 וַיֵּצֵ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:8!18|MId=o130140080181|Strong=2050b 24 יֵּצֵ֖א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=1CH_14:8!18|MId=o130140080182|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:130140080171;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-27 לִפְנֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_14:8!19|MId=o130140080191|Strong=3807a 26 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_14:8!19|MId=o130140080192|Strong=6440 27 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_14:8!19|MId=o130140080193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1CH_14:8!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁמְעוּ *they heard* | wayyiqtol · qal | פְלִשְׁתִּים *\[the\] Philistines* | נִמְשַׁח *he had been anointed* | | | | נִמְשַׁח *he had been anointed* | qatal · niphal | | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | יַּעֲלוּ *they went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | פְּלִשְׁתִּים *\[the\] Philistines* | | | | | בַקֵּשׁ *seek* | infinitive construct · piel | פְּלִשְׁתִּים *\[the\] Philistines* | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | יִּשְׁמַע *he heard* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went out to meet them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.583/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:530`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.7/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/)