---
title: 1 Chronicles 15:1 — And David made him houses in the city of David; and he prepared a pl… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And David made him houses in the city of David; and he prepared a place for the ark of God, and pitched for it a tent. Who acts: David. 1 Chronicles 15:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 15:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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**Who acts:** David · **What happens:** make, prepare, pitch · **To what, where:** houses, him, city, place, tent

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This is 1 Chronicles 15:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to houses, him, city, place, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וַיַּֽעַשׂ־ל֥וֹ בָתִּ֖ים בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיָּ֤כֶן מָקוֹם֙ לַֽאֲר֣וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֶּט־ל֖וֹ אֹֽהֶל׃

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[And David made him houses in the city of David; and he prepared a place for the ark of God, and pitched for it a tent.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.593/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:540
# text = וַיַּֽעַשׂ־ל֥וֹ בָתִּ֖ים בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיָּ֤כֶן מָקוֹם֙ לַֽאֲר֣וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֶּט־ל֖וֹ אֹֽהֶל׃
# verse = 1CH.15.1
1-2	וַיַּֽעַשׂ־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:1!1|MId=o130150010011|Strong=2050b
2	יַּֽעַשׂ־	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.made|Ref=1CH_15:1!1|MId=o130150010012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:130140170031;A1:130150010031;|Type=wayyiqtol
3-4	ל֥וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_15:1!2|MId=o130150010021|Strong=3807a
4	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	Gloss=himself|Ref=1CH_15:1!2|MId=o130150010022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
5	בָתִּ֖ים	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	obj	_	Gloss=houses|Ref=1CH_15:1!3|MId=o130150010031|Strong=1004
6-7	בְּעִ֣יר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_15:1!4|MId=o130150010041|Strong=0871a
7	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=the.city|Ref=1CH_15:1!4|MId=o130150010042|Strong=5892
8	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	_	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.David|Ref=1CH_15:1!5|MId=o130150010051|Strong=1732
9-10	וַיָּ֤כֶן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:1!6|MId=o130150010061|Strong=2050b
10	יָּ֤כֶן	כּוּן	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.prepared|Ref=1CH_15:1!6|MId=o130150010062|Strong=3559|Frame=AA:130150010051;A0:130150010071;|Type=wayyiqtol
11	מָקוֹם֙	מָקוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	obj	_	Gloss=a.place|Ref=1CH_15:1!7|MId=o130150010071|Strong=4725
12-13	לַֽאֲר֣וֹן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_15:1!8|MId=o130150010081|Strong=3807a
13	אֲר֣וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1CH_15:1!8|MId=o130150010082|Strong=0727
14-15	הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	הָֽ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	15	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_15:1!9|MId=o130150010091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
15	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	13	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_15:1!9|MId=o130150010092|Strong=0430
16-17	וַיֶּט־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:1!10|MId=o130150010101|Strong=2050b
17	יֶּט־	נָטָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.pitched|Ref=1CH_15:1!10|MId=o130150010102|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:130150010051;A1:130150010121;|Type=wayyiqtol
18-19	ל֖וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_15:1!11|MId=o130150010111|Strong=3807a
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=1CH_15:1!11|MId=o130150010112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
20	אֹֽהֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	17	obj	_	Gloss=a.tent|Ref=1CH_15:1!12|MId=o130150010121|Strong=0168|SpaceAfter=No
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=1CH_15:1!12
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יַּֽעַשׂ־ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal |  | בָתִּים *houses* |  |  |
| יָּכֶן *he prepared* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מָקוֹם *a place* |  |  | דָּוִיד *of David* |
| יֶּט־ *he pitched* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *of David* | אֹֽהֶל *a tent* |  |  |

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MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [And David made him houses in the city of David; and he prepared a place for the ark of God, and pitched for it a tent.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.593/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:540`.

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