--- title: 1 Chronicles 15:13 — For because ye bore it not at the first, the LORD our God made a bre… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For because ye bore it not at the first, the LORD our God made a breach upon us, for that we sought Him not according to the ordinance.' Who acts: ye, LORD, we. 1 Chronicles 15:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/) / 15:13 # 1 Chronicles 15:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** ye, LORD, we · **What happens:** not bear, make, not seek · **To what, where:** ark, first, breach, LORD This is 1 Chronicles 15:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to ark, first, breach, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֛י לְמַ בָּרִ֥אשׁוֹנָ֖הלֹ֣א אַתֶּ֑ם פָּרַ֨ץ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ בָּ֔נוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א דְרַשְׁנֻ֖הוּ כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃ [For because ye bore it not at the first, the LORD our God made a breach upon us, for that we sought Him not according to the ordinance.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.605/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:552 # text = כִּ֛י לְמַ בָּרִ֥אשׁוֹנָ֖הלֹ֣א אַתֶּ֑ם פָּרַ֨ץ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ בָּ֔נוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א דְרַשְׁנֻ֖הוּ כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃ # verse = 1CH.15.13 1 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_15:13!1|MId=o130150130011|Strong=3588 2-3 לְמַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_15:13!2|MId=o130150130021|Strong=3807a 3 מַ מִן PRON _ PronType=Int 0 root _ Gloss=what?|Ref=1CH_15:13!2|MId=o130150130022|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 4-7 בָּרִ֥אשׁוֹנָ֖הלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1CH_15:13!3|MId=o130150130031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.first|Ref=1CH_15:13!3|MId=o130150130031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רִ֥אשׁוֹנָ֖ה רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=[time]|Ref=1CH_15:13!3|MId=o130150130032|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 7 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1CH_15:13!4|MId=o130150130041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 אַתֶּ֑ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_15:13!5|MId=o130150130051|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 9 פָּרַ֨ץ פָּרַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.burst.out|Ref=1CH_15:13!6|MId=o130150130061|Strong=6555|Frame=A0:130150130061;|Type=qatal 10 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_15:13!7|MId=o130150130071|Strong=3068 11-12 אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֱלֹהֵ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_15:13!8|MId=o130150130081|Strong=0430 12 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=1CH_15:13!8|MId=o130150130082|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 13-14 בָּ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=1CH_15:13!9|MId=o130150130091|Strong=0871a 14 ָ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=1CH_15:13!9|MId=o130150130092|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 15 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_15:13!10|MId=o130150130101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 16 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1CH_15:13!11|MId=o130150130111|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17-18 דְרַשְׁנֻ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 דְרַשְׁנֻ֖ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 3 advcl _ Gloss=we|Ref=1CH_15:13!12|MId=o130150130121|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:130150110021;130150120151;A1:130150130112;|Type=qatal 18 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=sought.him|Ref=1CH_15:13!12|MId=o130150130122|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 19-21 כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1CH_15:13!13|MId=o130150130131|Strong=3509a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_15:13!13|MId=o130150130131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מִּשְׁפָּֽט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.ordinance|Ref=1CH_15:13!13|MId=o130150130132|Strong=4941 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1CH_15:13!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָּרַץ *he burst out* | qatal · qal | פָּרַץ *he burst out* | | | | | **not** דְרַשְׁנֻ *we* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For because ye bore it not at the first, the LORD our God made a breach upon us, for that we sought Him not according to the ordinance.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.605/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:552`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 15:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.12/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 15:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/)