--- title: 1 Chronicles 15:19 — So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed, with cymbal… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed, with cymbals of brass to sound aloud; 1 Chronicles 15:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/) / 15:19 # 1 Chronicles 15:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **What happens:** appoint, sound · **To what, where:** singers This is 1 Chronicles 15:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to singers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים הֵימָ֥ן אָסָ֖ף וְאֵיתָ֑ן בִּמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם נְחֹ֖שֶׁת לְהַשְׁמִֽיעַ׃ [So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed, with cymbals of brass to sound aloud;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.611/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:558 # text = וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים הֵימָ֥ן אָסָ֖ף וְאֵיתָ֑ן בִּמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם נְחֹ֖שֶׁת לְהַשְׁמִֽיעַ׃ # verse = 1CH.15.19 1-3 וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:19!1|MId=o130150190011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_15:19!1|MId=o130150190012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים שִׁיר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=singers|Ref=1CH_15:19!1|MId=o130150190013|Strong=7891|Type=participle_active 4 הֵימָ֥ן הֵימָן PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Heman|Ref=1CH_15:19!2|MId=o130150190021|Strong=1968 5 אָסָ֖ף אָסָף PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Asaph|Ref=1CH_15:19!3|MId=o130150190031|Strong=0623 6-7 וְאֵיתָ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:19!4|MId=o130150190041|Strong=2050b 7 אֵיתָ֑ן אֵיתָן PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Ethan|Ref=1CH_15:19!4|MId=o130150190042|Strong=0387 8-9 בִּמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_15:19!5|MId=o130150190051|Strong=0871a 9 מְצִלְתַּ֥יִם מְצִלְתַּיִם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 0 root _ Gloss=cymbals|Ref=1CH_15:19!5|MId=o130150190052|Strong=4700 10 נְחֹ֖שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=1CH_15:19!6|MId=o130150190061|Strong=5178 11-12 לְהַשְׁמִֽיעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_15:19!7|MId=o130150190071|Strong=3807a 12 הַשְׁמִֽיעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 9 advcl _ Gloss=sound.aloud|Ref=1CH_15:19!7|MId=o130150190072|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:130150190013;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=1CH_15:19!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַשְׁמִֽיעַ *sound aloud* | infinitive construct · hiphil | מְשֹׁרְרִים *singers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed, with cymbals of brass to sound aloud;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.611/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:558`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 15:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.18/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 15:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/)