--- title: 1 Chronicles 15:21 — and Mattithiah, and Eliphalehu, and Mikneiahu, and Obed-edom, and Je… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Mattithiah, and Eliphalehu, and Mikneiahu, and Obed-edom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith, to lead. 1 Chronicles 15:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/) / 15:21 # 1 Chronicles 15:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **What happens:** lead This is 1 Chronicles 15:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמַתִּתְיָ֣הוּ וֶאֱלִֽיפְלֵ֗הוּ וּמִקְנֵיָ֙הוּ֙ וְעֹבֵ֣ד אֱדֹ֔ם עֹבֵ֣ד אֱדֹ֔ם וִֽיעִיאֵ֖ל וַעֲזַזְיָ֑הוּ בְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת עַל־הַשְּׁמִינִ֖ית לְנַצֵּֽחַ׃ [and Mattithiah, and Eliphalehu, and Mikneiahu, and Obed-edom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith, to lead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.613/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:560 # text = וּמַתִּתְיָ֣הוּ וֶאֱלִֽיפְלֵ֗הוּ וּמִקְנֵיָ֙הוּ֙ וְעֹבֵ֣ד אֱדֹ֔ם עֹבֵ֣ד אֱדֹ֔ם וִֽיעִיאֵ֖ל וַעֲזַזְיָ֑הוּ בְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת עַל־הַשְּׁמִינִ֖ית לְנַצֵּֽחַ׃ # verse = 1CH.15.21 1-2 וּמַתִּתְיָ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:21!1|MId=o130150210011|Strong=2050b 2 מַתִּתְיָ֣הוּ מַתִּתְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Mattithiah|Ref=1CH_15:21!1|MId=o130150210012|Strong=4993a 3-4 וֶאֱלִֽיפְלֵ֗הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:21!2|MId=o130150210021|Strong=2050b 4 אֱלִֽיפְלֵ֗הוּ אֱלִיפְלֵהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Eliphelehu|Ref=1CH_15:21!2|MId=o130150210022|Strong=0466 5-6 וּמִקְנֵיָ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:21!3|MId=o130150210031|Strong=2050b 6 מִקְנֵיָ֙הוּ֙ מִקְנֵיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Mikneiah|Ref=1CH_15:21!3|MId=o130150210032|Strong=4737 7-8 וְעֹבֵ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:21!4|MId=o130150210041|Strong=2050b 8 עֹבֵ֣ד עֹבֵד PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Obed-Edom|Ref=1CH_15:21!4|MId=o130150210042 9 אֱדֹ֔ם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 8 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_15:21!4 10 עֹבֵ֣ד עֹבֵד PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Obed-Edom|Ref=1CH_15:21!5|MId=o130150210051 11 אֱדֹ֔ם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 10 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_15:21!5 12-13 וִֽיעִיאֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:21!6|MId=o130150210061|Strong=2050b 13 יעִיאֵ֖ל יְעִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Jeiel|Ref=1CH_15:21!6|MId=o130150210062|Strong=3273 14-15 וַעֲזַזְיָ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:21!7|MId=o130150210071|Strong=2050b 15 עֲזַזְיָ֑הוּ עֲזַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Azaziah|Ref=1CH_15:21!7|MId=o130150210072|Strong=5812 16-17 בְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_15:21!8|MId=o130150210081|Strong=0871a 17 כִנֹּר֥וֹת כִּנּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=harps|Ref=1CH_15:21!8|MId=o130150210082|Strong=3658 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_15:21!9|MId=o130150210091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַשְּׁמִינִ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_15:21!10|MId=o130150210101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שְּׁמִינִ֖ית שְׁמִינִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=sheminith|Ref=1CH_15:21!10|MId=o130150210102|Strong=8066|Type=ordinal_number 21-22 לְנַצֵּֽחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_15:21!11|MId=o130150210111|Strong=3807a 22 נַצֵּֽחַ נָצַח VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 17 advcl _ Gloss=act.as.overseers|Ref=1CH_15:21!11|MId=o130150210112|Strong=5329|Frame=A0:130150210012;130150210022;130150210032;130150210042;130150210052;130150210062;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1CH_15:21!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נַצֵּֽחַ *act as overseers* | infinitive construct · piel | מַתִּתְיָהוּ *Mattithiah* + אֱלִֽיפְלֵהוּ *Eliphelehu* + מִקְנֵיָהוּ *Mikneiah* + עֹבֵד *Obed-Edom* + יעִיאֵל *Jeiel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Mattithiah, and Eliphalehu, and Mikneiahu, and Obed-edom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith, to lead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.613/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:560`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 15:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.20/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 15:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.22/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/)