--- title: 1 Chronicles 15:24 — And Shebaniah, and Joshaphat, and Nethanel, and Amasai, and Zecharia… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Shebaniah, and Joshaphat, and Nethanel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God; and Obed-edom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark. Who acts: Shebaniah, Obed edom. 1 Chronicles 15:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/) / 15:24 # 1 Chronicles 15:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Shebaniah, Obed edom · **What happens:** blow, be · **To what, where:** doorkeepers This is 1 Chronicles 15:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shebaniah, Obed edom — and what happens in the verse to doorkeepers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ וְיֽוֹשָׁפָ֡ט וּנְתַנְאֵ֡ל וַעֲמָשַׂ֡י וּ֠זְכַרְיָהוּ וּבְנָיָ֤הוּ וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים מַחְצְרִים֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ עֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ וִֽיחִיָּ֔ה שֹׁעֲרִ֖ים לָאָרֽוֹן׃ [And Shebaniah, and Joshaphat, and Nethanel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God; and Obed-edom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.616/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:563 # text = וּשְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ וְיֽוֹשָׁפָ֡ט וּנְתַנְאֵ֡ל וַעֲמָשַׂ֡י וּ֠זְכַרְיָהוּ וּבְנָיָ֤הוּ וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים מַחְצְרִים֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ עֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ וִֽיחִיָּ֔ה שֹׁעֲרִ֖ים לָאָרֽוֹן׃ # verse = 1CH.15.24 1-2 וּשְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:24!1|MId=o130150240011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ שְׁבַנְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Shebaniah|Ref=1CH_15:24!1|MId=o130150240012|Strong=7645a 3-4 וְיֽוֹשָׁפָ֡ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:24!2|MId=o130150240021|Strong=2050b 4 יֽוֹשָׁפָ֡ט יוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Joshaphat|Ref=1CH_15:24!2|MId=o130150240022|Strong=3146 5-6 וּנְתַנְאֵ֡ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:24!3|MId=o130150240031|Strong=2050b 6 נְתַנְאֵ֡ל נְתַנְאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Nethanel|Ref=1CH_15:24!3|MId=o130150240032|Strong=5417 7-8 וַעֲמָשַׂ֡י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:24!4|MId=o130150240041|Strong=2050b 8 עֲמָשַׂ֡י עֲמָשַׂי PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Amasai|Ref=1CH_15:24!4|MId=o130150240042|Strong=6022 9-10 וּ֠זְכַרְיָהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:24!5|MId=o130150240051|Strong=2050b 10 זְכַרְיָהוּ זְכַרְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Zechariah|Ref=1CH_15:24!5|MId=o130150240052|Strong=2148b 11-12 וּבְנָיָ֤הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:24!6|MId=o130150240061|Strong=2050b 12 בְנָיָ֤הוּ בְּנָיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Benaiah|Ref=1CH_15:24!6|MId=o130150240062|Strong=1141a 13-14 וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וֶֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:24!7|MId=o130150240071|Strong=2050b 14 אֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ אֱלִיעֶזֶר PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Eliezer|Ref=1CH_15:24!7|MId=o130150240072|Strong=0461 15-16 הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_15:24!8|MId=o130150240081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=priests|Ref=1CH_15:24!8|MId=o130150240082|Strong=3548 17 מַחְצְרִים֙ חָצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[who].blew.a.trumpet|Ref=1CH_15:24!10|MId=o130150240101|Strong=2690|Frame=A0:130150240012;130150240022;130150240032;130150240042;130150240052;130150240062;130150240072;|Type=participle_active 18-19 בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_15:24!11|MId=o130150240111|Strong=0871a 19 חֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת חֲצֹצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=trumpets|Ref=1CH_15:24!11|MId=o130150240112|Strong=2689 20-21 לִפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_15:24!12|MId=o130150240121|Strong=3807a 21 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_15:24!12|MId=o130150240122|Strong=6440 22 אֲר֣וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1CH_15:24!13|MId=o130150240131|Strong=0727 23-24 הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_15:24!14|MId=o130150240141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_15:24!14|MId=o130150240142|Strong=0430 25-26 וְעֹבֵ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:24!15|MId=o130150240151|Strong=2050b 26 עֹבֵ֤ד עֹבֵד PROPN _ _ 32 nsubj _ Gloss=Obed-Edom|Ref=1CH_15:24!15|MId=o130150240152 27 אֱדֹם֙ אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 26 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_15:24!15 28 עֹבֵ֤ד עֹבֵד PROPN _ _ 26 conj _ Gloss=Obed-Edom|Ref=1CH_15:24!16|MId=o130150240161 29 אֱדֹם֙ אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 28 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_15:24!16 30-31 וִֽיחִיָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:24!17|MId=o130150240171|Strong=2050b 31 יחִיָּ֔ה יְחִיָּה PROPN _ _ 26 conj _ Gloss=Jehiah|Ref=1CH_15:24!17|MId=o130150240172|Strong=3174 32 שֹׁעֲרִ֖ים שֹׁועֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=gatekeepers|Ref=1CH_15:24!18|MId=o130150240181|Strong=7778 33-35 לָאָרֽוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_15:24!19|MId=o130150240191|Strong=3807a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_15:24!19|MId=o130150240191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 אָרֽוֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=ark|Ref=1CH_15:24!19|MId=o130150240192|Strong=0727 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1CH_15:24!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַחְצְרִים *\[who\] blew a trumpet* | participle active · hiphil | שְׁבַנְיָהוּ *Shebaniah* + יֽוֹשָׁפָט *Joshaphat* + נְתַנְאֵל *Nethanel* + עֲמָשַׂי *Amasai* + זְכַרְיָהוּ *Zechariah* + בְנָיָהוּ *Benaiah* + אֱלִיעֶזֶר *Eliezer* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Shebaniah, and Joshaphat, and Nethanel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God; and Obed-edom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.616/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:563`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 15:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.23/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 15:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/)