--- title: 1 Chronicles 15:25 — So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the house of Obed-edom with joy. Who acts: David, LORD. 1 Chronicles 15:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/) / 15:25 # 1 Chronicles 15:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, LORD · **What happens:** go, bring up, covenant · **To what, where:** ark, house This is 1 Chronicles 15:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to ark, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֥י דָוִ֛יד וְזִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֑ים הַהֹֽלְכִ֗ים לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה מִן־בֵּ֥ית עֹבֵֽד־אֱדֹ֖םעֹבֵֽד־אֱדֹ֖ם בְּשִׂמְחָֽה׃ס [So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the house of Obed-edom with joy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.617/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:564 # text = וַיְהִ֥י דָוִ֛יד וְזִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֑ים הַהֹֽלְכִ֗ים לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה מִן־בֵּ֥ית עֹבֵֽד־אֱדֹ֖םעֹבֵֽד־אֱדֹ֖ם בְּשִׂמְחָֽה׃ס # verse = 1CH.15.25 1-2 וַיְהִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:25!1|MId=o130150250011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֥י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1CH_15:25!1|MId=o130150250012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130150250021;130150250032;130150250052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָוִ֛יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_15:25!2|MId=o130150250021|Strong=1732 4-5 וְזִקְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:25!3|MId=o130150250031|Strong=2050b 5 זִקְנֵ֥י זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.elders|Ref=1CH_15:25!3|MId=o130150250032|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_15:25!4|MId=o130150250041|Strong=3478 7-8 וְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:25!5|MId=o130150250051|Strong=2050b 8 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.leaders|Ref=1CH_15:25!5|MId=o130150250052|Strong=8269 9-10 הָאֲלָפִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_15:25!6|MId=o130150250061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אֲלָפִ֑ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.thousands|Ref=1CH_15:25!6|MId=o130150250062|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 הַהֹֽלְכִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[were].the|Ref=1CH_15:25!7|MId=o130150250071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 הֹֽלְכִ֗ים הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[ones.who].went|Ref=1CH_15:25!7|MId=o130150250072|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:130150250021;130150250032;130150250052;|Type=participle_active 13-14 לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְֽ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_15:25!8|MId=o130150250081|Strong=3807a 14 הַעֲל֞וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 12 advcl _ Gloss=bring.up|Ref=1CH_15:25!8|MId=o130150250082|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:130150250021;130150250032;130150250052;A0:130150250101;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_15:25!9|MId=o130150250091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 אֲר֧וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1CH_15:25!10|MId=o130150250101|Strong=0727 17 בְּרִית־ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.covenant|Ref=1CH_15:25!11|MId=o130150250111|Strong=1285|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1CH_15:25!12|MId=o130150250121|Strong=3068 19 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_15:25!13|MId=o130150250131|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 20 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1CH_15:25!14|MId=o130150250141|Strong=1004 21-22 עֹבֵֽד־אֱדֹ֖םעֹבֵֽד־אֱדֹ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֹבֵֽד־אֱדֹ֖ם עֹבֵד־אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_15:25!15|MId=o130150250151 22 עֹבֵֽד־אֱדֹ֖ם עֹבֵד־אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Obed-Edom|Ref=1CH_15:25!16|MId=o130150250161 23-24 בְּשִׂמְחָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_15:25!17|MId=o130150250171|Strong=0871a 24 שִׂמְחָֽה שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=joy|Ref=1CH_15:25!17|MId=o130150250172|Strong=8057 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1CH_15:25!17|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1CH_15:25!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָוִיד *David* + זִקְנֵי *the elders* + שָׂרֵי *the leaders* | | | | | הֹֽלְכִים *\[ones who\] went* | participle active · qal | דָוִיד *David* + זִקְנֵי *the elders* + שָׂרֵי *the leaders* | | | | | הַעֲלוֹת *bring up* | infinitive construct · hiphil | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | דָוִיד *David* + זִקְנֵי *the elders* + שָׂרֵי *the leaders* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the house of Obed-edom with joy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.617/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:564`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 15:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.24/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 15:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.26/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/)