--- title: 1 Chronicles 15:27 — And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bore the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the singers in the song; and David had upon him an ephod of linen. Who acts: Levites, David. 1 Chronicles 15:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/) / 15:27 # 1 Chronicles 15:27 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Levites, David · **What happens:** clothe, bear, have · **To what, where:** David, ark, ephod This is 1 Chronicles 15:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, David — and what happens in the verse to David, ark, ephod, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְדָוִ֞יד מְכֻרְבָּ֣ל ׀ בִּמְעִ֣יל בּ֗וּץ וְכָל־הַלְוִיִּם֙ הַנֹּשְׂאִ֣ים אֶת־הָאָר֔וֹן וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים וּכְנַנְיָ֛ה הַשַּׂ֥ר הַמַּשָּׂ֖א הַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑ים וְעַל־דָּוִ֖יד אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃ [And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bore the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the singers in the song; and David had upon him an ephod of linen.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.619/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:566 # text = וְדָוִ֞יד מְכֻרְבָּ֣ל ׀ בִּמְעִ֣יל בּ֗וּץ וְכָל־הַלְוִיִּם֙ הַנֹּשְׂאִ֣ים אֶת־הָאָר֔וֹן וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים וּכְנַנְיָ֛ה הַשַּׂ֥ר הַמַּשָּׂ֖א הַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑ים וְעַל־דָּוִ֖יד אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃ # verse = 1CH.15.27 1-2 וְדָוִ֞יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:27!1|MId=o130150270011|Strong=2050b 2 דָוִ֞יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_15:27!1|MId=o130150270012|Strong=1732 3 מְכֻרְבָּ֣ל כרבל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].wrapped|Ref=1CH_15:27!2|MId=o130150270021|Strong=3736|Frame=A1:130150270012;|Type=participle_passive 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=1CH_15:27!2 5-6 בִּמְעִ֣יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_15:27!3|MId=o130150270031|Strong=0871a 6 מְעִ֣יל מְעִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=a.robe|Ref=1CH_15:27!3|MId=o130150270032|Strong=4598 7 בּ֗וּץ בּוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fine.linen|Ref=1CH_15:27!4|MId=o130150270041|Strong=0948 8-9 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:27!5|MId=o130150270051|Strong=2050b 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_15:27!5|MId=o130150270052|Strong=3605 10-11 הַלְוִיִּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_15:27!6|MId=o130150270061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 לְוִיִּם֙ לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=1CH_15:27!6|MId=o130150270062|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 12-13 הַנֹּשְׂאִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=1CH_15:27!7|MId=o130150270071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 נֹּשְׂאִ֣ים נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].carrying|Ref=1CH_15:27!7|MId=o130150270072|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:130150270062;A1:130150270092;|Type=participle_active 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_15:27!8|MId=o130150270081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָאָר֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_15:27!9|MId=o130150270091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אָר֔וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=ark|Ref=1CH_15:27!9|MId=o130150270092|Strong=0727 17-19 וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:27!10|MId=o130150270101|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_15:27!10|MId=o130150270102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים שִׁיר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=singers|Ref=1CH_15:27!10|MId=o130150270103|Strong=7891|Type=participle_active 20-21 וּכְנַנְיָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_15:27!11|MId=o130150270111|Strong=2050b 21 כְנַנְיָ֛ה כְּנַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Kenaniah|Ref=1CH_15:27!11|MId=o130150270112|Strong=3663 22-23 הַשַּׂ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_15:27!12|MId=o130150270121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 שַּׂ֥ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=leader|Ref=1CH_15:27!12|MId=o130150270122|Strong=8269 24-25 הַמַּשָּׂ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the.lifting|Ref=1CH_15:27!13|MId=o130150270131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מַּשָּׂ֖א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=up|Ref=1CH_15:27!13|MId=o130150270132|Strong=4853 26-27 הַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_15:27!14|MId=o130150270141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑ים שִׁיר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=singers|Ref=1CH_15:27!14|MId=o130150270142|Strong=7891|Type=participle_active 28-29 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=1CH_15:27!15|MId=o130150270151|Strong=2050b 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_15:27!15|MId=o130150270152|Strong=5921 30 דָּוִ֖יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_15:27!16|MId=o130150270161|Strong=1732 31 אֵפ֥וֹד אֵפֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=an.ephod|Ref=1CH_15:27!17|MId=o130150270171|Strong=0646 32 בָּֽד בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.linen|Ref=1CH_15:27!18|MId=o130150270181|Strong=0906|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1CH_15:27!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְכֻרְבָּל *\[was\] wrapped* | participle passive · pual | | דָוִיד *David* | | | | נֹּשְׂאִים *were\] carrying* | participle active · qal | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | אָרוֹן *ark* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bore the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the singers in the song; and David had upon him an ephod of linen.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.619/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:566`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 15:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.26/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 15:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.28/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/15/)