--- title: 1 Chronicles 16:1 — And they brought in the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they brought in the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it, and they offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before God. Who acts: they, David. 1 Chronicles 16:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/16/) / 16:1 # 1 Chronicles 16:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** they, David · **What happens:** bring in, set, pitch, offer · **To what, where:** ark, midst, tent, burnt offerings This is 1 Chronicles 16:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — they, David — and what happens in the verse to ark, midst, tent, burnt offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּצִּ֣יגוּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽטָה־ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּקְרִ֛יבוּ עֹל֥וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ [And they brought in the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it, and they offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.622/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:569 # text = וַיָּבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּצִּ֣יגוּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽטָה־ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּקְרִ֛יבוּ עֹל֥וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ # verse = 1CH.16.1 1-2 וַיָּבִ֙יאוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:1!1|MId=o130160010011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבִ֙יאוּ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=1CH_16:1!1|MId=o130160010012|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:130150270062;130150270103;130150270112;130150270142;130150280021;A0:130160010031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_16:1!2|MId=o130160010021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֲר֣וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1CH_16:1!3|MId=o130160010031|Strong=0727 5-6 הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_16:1!4|MId=o130160010041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_16:1!4|MId=o130160010042|Strong=0430 7-8 וַיַּצִּ֣יגוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:1!5|MId=o130160010051|Strong=2050b 8 יַּצִּ֣יגוּ יָצַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.set|Ref=1CH_16:1!5|MId=o130160010052|Strong=3322|Frame=AA:130150270062;130150270103;130150270112;130150270142;130150280021;A0:130160010062;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_16:1!6|MId=o130160010061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1CH_16:1!6|MId=o130160010062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 בְּת֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_16:1!7|MId=o130160010071|Strong=0871a 12 ת֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=1CH_16:1!7|MId=o130160010072|Strong=8432 13-14 הָאֹ֔הֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_16:1!8|MId=o130160010081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֹ֔הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=1CH_16:1!8|MId=o130160010082|Strong=0168 15 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1CH_16:1!9|MId=o130160010091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 נָֽטָה־ נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.pitched|Ref=1CH_16:1!10|MId=o130160010101|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:130160010121;A1:130160010082;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ל לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_16:1!11|MId=o130160010111|Strong=3807a 18 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1CH_16:1!11|MId=o130160010112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 דָּוִ֑יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_16:1!12|MId=o130160010121|Strong=1732 20-21 וַיַּקְרִ֛יבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:1!13|MId=o130160010131|Strong=2050b 21 יַּקְרִ֛יבוּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.near|Ref=1CH_16:1!13|MId=o130160010132|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:130150270062;130150270103;130150270112;130150270142;130150280021;A0:130160010141;130160010152;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 עֹל֥וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=1CH_16:1!14|MId=o130160010141|Strong=5930 23-24 וּשְׁלָמִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:1!15|MId=o130160010151|Strong=2050b 24 שְׁלָמִ֖ים שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=peace.offerings|Ref=1CH_16:1!15|MId=o130160010152|Strong=8002 25-26 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_16:1!16|MId=o130160010161|Strong=3807a 26 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_16:1!16|MId=o130160010162|Strong=6440 27-28 הָאֱלֹהִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_16:1!17|MId=o130160010171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_16:1!17|MId=o130160010172|Strong=0430 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1CH_16:1!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבִיאוּ *they brought* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | | יַּצִּיגוּ *they set* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *it* | | | | | נָֽטָה־ *he had pitched* | qatal · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | אֹהֶל *the tent* | | | | יַּקְרִיבוּ *they brought near* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* + שְׁלָמִים *peace offerings* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they brought in the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it, and they offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.622/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:569`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 15:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.29/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 16:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/16/)