--- title: 1 Chronicles 16:3 — And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every on… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake. Who acts: David. 1 Chronicles 16:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/16/) / 16:3 # 1 Chronicles 16:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David · **What happens:** deal, make · **To what, where:** one, cake, pan This is 1 Chronicles 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to one, cake, pan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְחַלֵּק֙ לְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאִ֖ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֑ה לְאִישׁ֙ כִּכַּר־לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶשְׁפָּ֖ר וַאֲשִׁישָֽׁה׃ [And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.624/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:571 # text = וַיְחַלֵּק֙ לְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאִ֖ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֑ה לְאִישׁ֙ כִּכַּר־לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶשְׁפָּ֖ר וַאֲשִׁישָֽׁה׃ # verse = 1CH.16.3 1-2 וַיְחַלֵּק֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:3!1|MId=o130160030011|Strong=2050b 2 יְחַלֵּק֙ חָלַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.distributed|Ref=1CH_16:3!1|MId=o130160030012|Strong=2505|Frame=A0:130160020021;A1:130160030091;130160030112;130160030122;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_16:3!2|MId=o130160030021|Strong=3807a 4 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=1CH_16:3!2|MId=o130160030022|Strong=3605 5 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).person|Ref=1CH_16:3!3|MId=o130160030031|Strong=0376 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_16:3!4|MId=o130160030041|Strong=3478 7-8 מֵאִ֖ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_16:3!5|MId=o130160030051|Strong=4480 8 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=man|Ref=1CH_16:3!5|MId=o130160030052|Strong=0376 9-10 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:3!6|MId=o130160030061|Strong=2050b 10 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=1CH_16:3!6|MId=o130160030062|Strong=5704 11 אִשָּׁ֑ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=1CH_16:3!7|MId=o130160030071|Strong=0802 12-13 לְאִישׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_16:3!8|MId=o130160030081|Strong=3807a 13 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=1CH_16:3!8|MId=o130160030082|Strong=0376 14 כִּכַּר־ כִּכָּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.round.loaf|Ref=1CH_16:3!9|MId=o130160030091|Strong=3603|SpaceAfter=No 15 לֶ֔חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bread|Ref=1CH_16:3!10|MId=o130160030101|Strong=3899 16-17 וְאֶשְׁפָּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:3!11|MId=o130160030111|Strong=2050b 17 אֶשְׁפָּ֖ר אֶשְׁפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=a.date-cake|Ref=1CH_16:3!11|MId=o130160030112|Strong=0829 18-19 וַאֲשִׁישָֽׁה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:3!12|MId=o130160030121|Strong=2050b 19 אֲשִׁישָֽׁה אֲשִׁישָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=a.raisin-cake|Ref=1CH_16:3!12|MId=o130160030122|Strong=0809 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1CH_16:3!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְחַלֵּק *he distributed* | wayyiqtol · piel | | כִּכַּר־ *a round loaf* + אֶשְׁפָּר *a date-cake* + אֲשִׁישָֽׁה *a raisin-cake* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.624/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:571`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 16:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.2/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 16:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/16/)