--- title: 1 Chronicles 16:30 — Tremble before Him, all the earth; the world also is established tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Tremble before Him, all the earth; the world also is established that it cannot be moved. Who acts: you. 1 Chronicles 16:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/16/) / 16:30 # 1 Chronicles 16:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** tremble, establish, not move · **To what, where:** world This is 1 Chronicles 16:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to world, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חִ֤ילוּ מִלְּפָנָיו֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אַף־תִּכּ֥וֹן תֵּבֵ֖ל בַּל־תִּמּֽוֹט׃ [Tremble before Him, all the earth; the world also is established that it cannot be moved.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.651/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:598 # text = חִ֤ילוּ מִלְּפָנָיו֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אַף־תִּכּ֥וֹן תֵּבֵ֖ל בַּל־תִּמּֽוֹט׃ # verse = 1CH.16.30 1 חִ֤ילוּ חיל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=tremble|Ref=1CH_16:30!1|MId=o130160300011|Strong=2342a|Frame=A0:130160300042;|Type=imperative 2-5 מִלְּפָנָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_16:30!2|MId=o130160300021|Strong=4480 3 לְּ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_16:30!2|MId=o130160300022|Strong=3807a 4 פָנָי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=1CH_16:30!2|MId=o130160300023|Strong=6440 5 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_16:30!2|MId=o130160300024|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.all|Ref=1CH_16:30!3|MId=o130160300031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_16:30!4|MId=o130160300041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=1CH_16:30!4|MId=o130160300042|Strong=0776 9 אַף־ אַף ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1CH_16:30!5|MId=o130160300051|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 10 תִּכּ֥וֹן כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.is.established|Ref=1CH_16:30!6|MId=o130160300061|Strong=3559|Frame=A1:130160300071;|Type=yiqtol 11 תֵּבֵ֖ל תֵּבֵל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].world|Ref=1CH_16:30!7|MId=o130160300071|Strong=8398 12 בַּל־ בַּל ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1CH_16:30!8|MId=o130160300081|Strong=1077|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 תִּמּֽוֹט מוֹט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.shaken|Ref=1CH_16:30!9|MId=o130160300091|Strong=4131|Frame=A1:130160300071;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=1CH_16:30!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חִילוּ *tremble* | imperative · qal | אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | | תִּכּוֹן *it is established* | yiqtol · niphal | | תֵּבֵל *\[the\] world* | | | | **not** תִּמּֽוֹט *it will be shaken* | yiqtol · niphal | | תֵּבֵל *\[the\] world* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Tremble before Him, all the earth; the world also is established that it cannot be moved.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.651/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:598`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 16:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.29/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 16:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.31/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/16/)