--- title: 1 Chronicles 16:40 — to offer burnt-offerings unto the LORD upon the altar of burnt-offer… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: to offer burnt-offerings unto the LORD upon the altar of burnt-offering continually morning and evening, even according to all that is written in the Law of the LORD, which He commanded unto Israel; Who acts: LORD. 1 Chronicles 16:40 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.40/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/16/) / 16:40 # 1 Chronicles 16:40 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** offer, burn, accord, write, command · **To what, where:** burnt offerings, Law, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 16:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to burnt offerings, Law, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְֽהַעֲלוֹת֩ עֹל֨וֹת לַיהוָ֜ה עַל־מִזְבַּ֧ח הָעֹלָ֛ה תָּמִ֖יד לַבֹּ֣קֶר וְלָעָ֑רֶב וּלְכָל־הַכָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [to offer burnt-offerings unto the LORD upon the altar of burnt-offering continually morning and evening, even according to all that is written in the Law of the LORD, which He commanded unto Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.662/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:608 # text = לְֽהַעֲלוֹת֩ עֹל֨וֹת לַיהוָ֜ה עַל־מִזְבַּ֧ח הָעֹלָ֛ה תָּמִ֖יד לַבֹּ֣קֶר וְלָעָ֑רֶב וּלְכָל־הַכָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 1CH.16.40 1-2 לְֽהַעֲלוֹת֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְֽ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_16:40!1|MId=o130160400011|Strong=3807a 2 הַעֲלוֹת֩ עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 0 root _ Gloss=offer.up|Ref=1CH_16:40!1|MId=o130160400012|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:130160390021;130160390042;A0:130160400021;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 עֹל֨וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=1CH_16:40!2|MId=o130160400021|Strong=5930 4-5 לַיהוָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_16:40!3|MId=o130160400031|Strong=3807a 5 יהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_16:40!3|MId=o130160400032|Strong=3068 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_16:40!4|MId=o130160400041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 7 מִזְבַּ֧ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=1CH_16:40!5|MId=o130160400051|Strong=4196 8-9 הָעֹלָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_16:40!6|MId=o130160400061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עֹלָ֛ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.burnt.offering|Ref=1CH_16:40!6|MId=o130160400062|Strong=5930 10 תָּמִ֖יד תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=continually|Ref=1CH_16:40!7|MId=o130160400071|Strong=8548 11-13 לַבֹּ֣קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_16:40!8|MId=o130160400081|Strong=3807a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_16:40!8|MId=o130160400081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 בֹּ֣קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=1CH_16:40!8|MId=o130160400082|Strong=1242 14-17 וְלָעָ֑רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:40!9|MId=o130160400091|Strong=2050b 15 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_16:40!9|MId=o130160400092|Strong=3807a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_16:40!9|MId=o130160400092ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עָ֑רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=evening|Ref=1CH_16:40!9|MId=o130160400093|Strong=6153 18-20 וּלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:40!10|MId=o130160400101|Strong=2050b 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_16:40!10|MId=o130160400102|Strong=3807a 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=1CH_16:40!10|MId=o130160400103|Strong=3605 21-22 הַכָּתוּב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(the).[thing]|Ref=1CH_16:40!11|MId=o130160400111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כָּתוּב֙ כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=written|Ref=1CH_16:40!11|MId=o130160400112|Strong=3789|Type=participle_passive 23-24 בְּתוֹרַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_16:40!12|MId=o130160400121|Strong=0871a 24 תוֹרַ֣ת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=1CH_16:40!12|MId=o130160400122|Strong=8451 25 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1CH_16:40!13|MId=o130160400131|Strong=3068 26 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1CH_16:40!14|MId=o130160400141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 צִוָּ֖ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=1CH_16:40!15|MId=o130160400151|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:130160400131;A1:130160400122;|Type=qatal 28 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_16:40!16|MId=o130160400161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_16:40!17|MId=o130160400171|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1CH_16:40!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַעֲלוֹת *offer up* | infinitive construct · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* | | | | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | תוֹרַת *the law* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [to offer burnt-offerings unto the LORD upon the altar of burnt-offering continually morning and evening, even according to all that is written in the Law of the LORD, which He commanded unto Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.662/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:608`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 16:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.39/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 16:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.41/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/16/)