---
title: 1 Chronicles 16:42 — and with them Heman and Jeduthun, to sound aloud with trumpets and c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and with them Heman and Jeduthun, to sound aloud with trumpets and cymbals, and with instruments for the songs of God; and the sons of Jeduthun to be at the gate. Who acts: Heman, God. 1 Chronicles 16:42 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 16:42 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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**Who acts:** Heman, God · **What happens:** sound, be, sing · **To what, where:** gate

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This is 1 Chronicles 16:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Heman, God — and what happens in the verse to gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְעִמָּהֶם֩ הֵימָ֨ן וִֽידוּת֜וּן חֲצֹצְר֤וֹת וּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ לְמַשְׁמִיעִ֔ים וּכְלֵ֖י שִׁ֣יר הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וּבְנֵ֥י יְדוּת֖וּן לַשָּֽׁעַר׃

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[and with them Heman and Jeduthun, to sound aloud with trumpets and cymbals, and with instruments for the songs of God; and the sons of Jeduthun to be at the gate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.664/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:610
# text = וְעִמָּהֶם֩ הֵימָ֨ן וִֽידוּת֜וּן חֲצֹצְר֤וֹת וּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ לְמַשְׁמִיעִ֔ים וּכְלֵ֖י שִׁ֣יר הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וּבְנֵ֥י יְדוּת֖וּן לַשָּֽׁעַר׃
# verse = 1CH.16.42
1-3	וְעִמָּהֶם֩	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and.[were]|Ref=1CH_16:42!1|MId=o130160420011|Strong=2050b
2	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_16:42!1|MId=o130160420012|Strong=5973
3	ָהֶם֩	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_16:42!1|MId=o130160420013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
4	הֵימָ֨ן	הֵימָן	PROPN	_	_	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=Heman|Ref=1CH_16:42!2|MId=o130160420021|Strong=1968
5-6	וִֽידוּת֜וּן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:42!3|MId=o130160420031|Strong=2050b
6	ידוּת֜וּן	יְדוּתוּן	PROPN	_	_	4	conj	_	Gloss=Jeduthun|Ref=1CH_16:42!3|MId=o130160420032|Strong=3038
7	חֲצֹצְר֤וֹת	חֲצֹצְרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	3	obl	_	Gloss=trumpets|Ref=1CH_16:42!4|MId=o130160420041|Strong=2689
8-9	וּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:42!5|MId=o130160420051|Strong=2050b
9	מְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙	מְצִלְתַּיִם	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Dual	7	conj	_	Gloss=cymbals|Ref=1CH_16:42!5|MId=o130160420052|Strong=4700
10-11	לְמַשְׁמִיעִ֔ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_16:42!6|MId=o130160420061|Strong=3807a
11	מַשְׁמִיעִ֔ים	שָׁמַע	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	Gloss=[those.who].sound.aloud|Ref=1CH_16:42!6|MId=o130160420062|Strong=8085|Type=participle_active
12-13	וּכְלֵ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=1CH_16:42!7|MId=o130160420071|Strong=2050b
13	כְלֵ֖י	כְּלִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	7	conj	_	Gloss=instruments|Ref=1CH_16:42!7|MId=o130160420072|Strong=3627
14	שִׁ֣יר	שִׁיר	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	13	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.(the).song|Ref=1CH_16:42!8|MId=o130160420081|Strong=7892
15-16	הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	16	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_16:42!9|MId=o130160420091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
16	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	14	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_16:42!9|MId=o130160420092|Strong=0430
17-18	וּבְנֵ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	22	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:42!10|MId=o130160420101|Strong=2050b
18	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_16:42!10|MId=o130160420102|Strong=1121
19	יְדוּת֖וּן	יְדוּתוּן	PROPN	_	_	18	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Jeduthun|Ref=1CH_16:42!11|MId=o130160420111|Strong=3038
20-22	לַשָּֽׁעַר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	22	case	_	Gloss=[were].to|Ref=1CH_16:42!12|MId=o130160420121|Strong=3807a
21	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	22	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_16:42!12|MId=o130160420121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
22	שָּֽׁעַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Gloss=gate|Ref=1CH_16:42!12|MId=o130160420122|Strong=8179
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	22	punct	_	Ref=1CH_16:42!12
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [and with them Heman and Jeduthun, to sound aloud with trumpets and cymbals, and with instruments for the songs of God; and the sons of Jeduthun to be at the gate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.664/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:610`.

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