--- title: 1 Chronicles 16:5 — Asaph the chief, and second to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Asaph the chief, and second to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and Benaiah, and Obed-edom, and Jeiel, with psalteries and with harps; and Asaph with cymbals, sounding aloud; Who acts: Asaph. 1 Chronicles 16:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/16/) / 16:5 # 1 Chronicles 16:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Asaph · **What happens:** sound This is 1 Chronicles 16:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asaph — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָסָ֥ף הָרֹ֖אשׁ וּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּ זְכַרְיָ֑ה יְעִיאֵ֡ל וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹת וִֽיחִיאֵ֡ל וּמַתִּתְיָ֡ה וֶאֱלִיאָ֡ב וּבְנָיָהוּ֩ וְעֹבֵ֨ד אֱדֹ֜ם עֹבֵ֨ד אֱדֹ֜ם וִֽיעִיאֵ֗ל בִּכְלֵ֤י נְבָלִים֙ וּבְכִנֹּר֔וֹת וְאָסָ֖ף בַּֽמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם מַשְׁמִֽיעַ׃ [Asaph the chief, and second to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and Benaiah, and Obed-edom, and Jeiel, with psalteries and with harps; and Asaph with cymbals, sounding aloud;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.626/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:573 # text = אָסָ֥ף הָרֹ֖אשׁ וּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּ זְכַרְיָ֑ה יְעִיאֵ֡ל וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹת וִֽיחִיאֵ֡ל וּמַתִּתְיָ֡ה וֶאֱלִיאָ֡ב וּבְנָיָהוּ֩ וְעֹבֵ֨ד אֱדֹ֜ם עֹבֵ֨ד אֱדֹ֜ם וִֽיעִיאֵ֗ל בִּכְלֵ֤י נְבָלִים֙ וּבְכִנֹּר֔וֹת וְאָסָ֖ף בַּֽמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם מַשְׁמִֽיעַ׃ # verse = 1CH.16.5 1 אָסָ֥ף אָסָף PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Asaph|Ref=1CH_16:5!1|MId=o130160050011|Strong=0623 2-3 הָרֹ֖אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=[was].the|Ref=1CH_16:5!2|MId=o130160050021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 רֹ֖אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=chief|Ref=1CH_16:5!2|MId=o130160050022|Strong=7218 4-6 וּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=1CH_16:5!3|MId=o130160050031|Strong=2050b 5 מִשְׁנ מִשְׁנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=second|Ref=1CH_16:5!3|MId=o130160050032|Strong=4932 6 ֵ֣הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_16:5!3|MId=o130160050033|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 7 זְכַרְיָ֑ה זְכַרְיָה PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Zechariah|Ref=1CH_16:5!4|MId=o130160050041|Strong=2148 8 יְעִיאֵ֡ל יְעִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeiel|Ref=1CH_16:5!5|MId=o130160050051|Strong=3273 9-10 וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:5!6|MId=o130160050061|Strong=2050b 10 שְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹת שְׁמִירָמוֹת PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Shemiramoth|Ref=1CH_16:5!6|MId=o130160050062|Strong=8070 11-12 וִֽיחִיאֵ֡ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:5!7|MId=o130160050071|Strong=2050b 12 יחִיאֵ֡ל יְחִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Jehiel|Ref=1CH_16:5!7|MId=o130160050072|Strong=3171 13-14 וּמַתִּתְיָ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:5!8|MId=o130160050081|Strong=2050b 14 מַתִּתְיָ֡ה מַתִּתְיָה PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Mattithiah|Ref=1CH_16:5!8|MId=o130160050082|Strong=4993 15-16 וֶאֱלִיאָ֡ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:5!9|MId=o130160050091|Strong=2050b 16 אֱלִיאָ֡ב אֱלִיאָב PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Eliab|Ref=1CH_16:5!9|MId=o130160050092|Strong=0446 17-18 וּבְנָיָהוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:5!10|MId=o130160050101|Strong=2050b 18 בְנָיָהוּ֩ בְּנָיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Benaiah|Ref=1CH_16:5!10|MId=o130160050102|Strong=1141a 19-20 וְעֹבֵ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:5!11|MId=o130160050111|Strong=2050b 20 עֹבֵ֨ד עֹבֵד PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Obed-Edom|Ref=1CH_16:5!11|MId=o130160050112 21 אֱדֹ֜ם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 20 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_16:5!11 22 עֹבֵ֨ד עֹבֵד PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Obed-Edom|Ref=1CH_16:5!12|MId=o130160050121 23 אֱדֹ֜ם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 22 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_16:5!12 24-25 וִֽיעִיאֵ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:5!13|MId=o130160050131|Strong=2050b 25 יעִיאֵ֗ל יְעִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Jeiel|Ref=1CH_16:5!13|MId=o130160050132|Strong=3273 26-27 בִּכְלֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_16:5!14|MId=o130160050141|Strong=0871a 27 כְלֵ֤י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=instruments|Ref=1CH_16:5!14|MId=o130160050142|Strong=3627 28 נְבָלִים֙ נֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.lyres|Ref=1CH_16:5!15|MId=o130160050151|Strong=5035a 29-31 וּבְכִנֹּר֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:5!16|MId=o130160050161|Strong=2050b 30 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_16:5!16|MId=o130160050162|Strong=0871a 31 כִנֹּר֔וֹת כִּנּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 conj _ Gloss=harps|Ref=1CH_16:5!16|MId=o130160050163|Strong=3658 32-33 וְאָסָ֖ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_16:5!17|MId=o130160050171|Strong=2050b 33 אָסָ֖ף אָסָף PROPN _ _ 37 nsubj _ Gloss=Asaph|Ref=1CH_16:5!17|MId=o130160050172|Strong=0623 34-36 בַּֽמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_16:5!18|MId=o130160050181|Strong=0871a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_16:5!18|MId=o130160050181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 מְצִלְתַּ֥יִם מְצִלְתַּיִם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 37 obl _ Gloss=cymbals|Ref=1CH_16:5!18|MId=o130160050182|Strong=4700 37 מַשְׁמִֽיעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=[was].sounding.aloud|Ref=1CH_16:5!19|MId=o130160050191|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:130160050162;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1CH_16:5!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַשְׁמִֽיעַ *\[was\] sounding aloud* | participle active · hiphil | בְ *with* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Asaph the chief, and second to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and Benaiah, and Obed-edom, and Jeiel, with psalteries and with harps; and Asaph with cymbals, sounding aloud;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.626/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:573`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 16:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.4/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 16:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/16/)