--- title: 1 Chronicles 17:10 — even from the day that I commanded judges to be over My people Israe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: even from the day that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel; and I will subdue all thine enemies. Moreover I tell thee that the LORD will build thee a house. Who acts: I, LORD. 1 Chronicles 17:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.17.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/17/) / 17:10 # 1 Chronicles 17:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** I, LORD · **What happens:** command, be, subdue, tell, build · **To what, where:** judges, enemies, thee, house · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to judges, enemies, thee, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְמִיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוִּ֤יתִי שֹֽׁפְטִים֙ עַל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהִכְנַ֖עְתִּי אֶת־כָּל־אוֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וָאַגִּ֣ד לָ֔ךְ וּבַ֖יִת יִֽבְנֶה־לְּךָ֥ יְהוָֽה׃ [even from the day that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel; and I will subdue all thine enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.675/) [Moreover I tell thee that the LORD will build thee a house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.676/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:621 # text = וּלְמִיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוִּ֤יתִי שֹֽׁפְטִים֙ עַל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהִכְנַ֖עְתִּי אֶת־כָּל־אוֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וָאַגִּ֣ד לָ֔ךְ וּבַ֖יִת יִֽבְנֶה־לְּךָ֥ יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 1CH.17.10 1-4 וּלְמִיָּמִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_17:10!1|MId=o130170100011|Strong=2050b 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1CH_17:10!1|MId=o130170100012|Strong=3807a 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_17:10!1|MId=o130170100013|Strong=4480 4 יָּמִ֗ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=days|Ref=1CH_17:10!1|MId=o130170100014|Strong=3117 5 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=when|Ref=1CH_17:10!2|MId=o130170100021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 צִוִּ֤יתִי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.appointed|Ref=1CH_17:10!3|MId=o130170100031|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:130170070091;A1:130170100041;|Type=qatal 7 שֹֽׁפְטִים֙ שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 obj _ Gloss=judges|Ref=1CH_17:10!4|MId=o130170100041|Strong=8199|Type=participle_active 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_17:10!5|MId=o130170100051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 עַמִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=1CH_17:10!6|MId=o130170100061|Strong=5971 10 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1CH_17:10!6|MId=o130170100062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_17:10!7|MId=o130170100071|Strong=3478 12-13 וְהִכְנַ֖עְתִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_17:10!8|MId=o130170100081|Strong=2050b 13 הִכְנַ֖עְתִּי כָּנַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.subdue|Ref=1CH_17:10!8|MId=o130170100082|Strong=3665|Frame=AA:130170070091;A0:130170100111;|Type=weqatal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_17:10!9|MId=o130170100091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_17:10!10|MId=o130170100101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 אוֹיְבֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אוֹיְבֶ֑י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=1CH_17:10!11|MId=o130170100111|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_17:10!11|MId=o130170100112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 וָאַגִּ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_17:10!12|MId=o130170100121|Strong=2050b 19 אַגִּ֣ד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.have.told|Ref=1CH_17:10!12|MId=o130170100122|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:130170070091;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 לָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_17:10!13|MId=o130170100131|Strong=3807a 21 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_17:10!13|MId=o130170100132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וּבַ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_17:10!14|MId=o130170100141|Strong=2050b 23 בַ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=1CH_17:10!14|MId=o130170100142|Strong=1004 24 יִֽבְנֶה־ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.build|Ref=1CH_17:10!15|MId=o130170100151|Strong=1129|Frame=A1:130170100142;A0:130170100171;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 לְּךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_17:10!16|MId=o130170100161|Strong=3807a 26 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_17:10!16|MId=o130170100162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_17:10!17|MId=o130170100171|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1CH_17:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צִוִּיתִי *I appointed* | qatal · piel | | שֹֽׁפְטִים *judges* | | | | הִכְנַעְתִּי *I will subdue* | weqatal · hiphil | אוֹיְבֶי *enemies* | | | | | אַגִּד *I have told* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יִֽבְנֶה־ *he will build* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | בַיִת *a house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [even from the day that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel; and I will subdue all thine enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.675/) 2. [Moreover I tell thee that the LORD will build thee a house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.676/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:621`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 17:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.17.9/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 17:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.17.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/17/)