--- title: 1 Chronicles 17:8 — and I have been with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and I have been with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth. Who acts: I, thou, great ones. 1 Chronicles 17:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.17.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/17/) / 17:8 # 1 Chronicles 17:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** I, thou, great ones · **What happens:** be, go, cut off, make, name · **To what, where:** enemies, thee, name, earth, great ones This is 1 Chronicles 17:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, great ones — and what happens in the verse to enemies, thee, name, earth, great ones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמְּךָ֗ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֔כְתָּ וָאַכְרִ֥ית אֶת־כָּל־אוֹיְבֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤יתִֽי לְךָ֙ שֵׁ֔ם כְּשֵׁ֥ם הַגְּדוֹלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ [and I have been with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.673/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:619 # text = וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמְּךָ֗ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֔כְתָּ וָאַכְרִ֥ית אֶת־כָּל־אוֹיְבֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤יתִֽי לְךָ֙ שֵׁ֔ם כְּשֵׁ֥ם הַגְּדוֹלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = 1CH.17.8 1-2 וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_17:8!1|MId=o130170080011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.been|Ref=1CH_17:8!1|MId=o130170080012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130170070091;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עִמְּךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_17:8!2|MId=o130170080021|Strong=5973 4 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_17:8!2|MId=o130170080022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 בְּכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_17:8!3|MId=o130170080031|Strong=0871a 6 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=1CH_17:8!3|MId=o130170080032|Strong=3605 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=1CH_17:8!4|MId=o130170080041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 הָלַ֔כְתָּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.went|Ref=1CH_17:8!5|MId=o130170080051|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:130170040041;|Type=qatal 9-10 וָאַכְרִ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_17:8!6|MId=o130170080061|Strong=2050b 10 אַכְרִ֥ית כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.cut.off|Ref=1CH_17:8!6|MId=o130170080062|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:130170070091;A0:130170080091;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_17:8!7|MId=o130170080071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_17:8!8|MId=o130170080081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 אוֹיְבֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אוֹיְבֶ֖י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=1CH_17:8!9|MId=o130170080091|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 14 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_17:8!9|MId=o130170080092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-17 מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_17:8!10|MId=o130170080101|Strong=4480 16 פָּנֶ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_17:8!10|MId=o130170080102|Strong=6440 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_17:8!10|MId=o130170080103|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְעָשִׂ֤יתִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_17:8!11|MId=o130170080111|Strong=2050b 19 עָשִׂ֤יתִֽי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=1CH_17:8!11|MId=o130170080112|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:130170070091;A1:130170080131;|Type=weqatal 20-21 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_17:8!12|MId=o130170080121|Strong=3807a 21 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_17:8!12|MId=o130170080122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22 שֵׁ֔ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=a.name|Ref=1CH_17:8!13|MId=o130170080131|Strong=8034 23-24 כְּשֵׁ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1CH_17:8!14|MId=o130170080141|Strong=3509a 24 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=1CH_17:8!14|MId=o130170080142|Strong=8034 25-26 הַגְּדוֹלִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_17:8!15|MId=o130170080151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 גְּדוֹלִ֖ים גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.great.[people]|Ref=1CH_17:8!15|MId=o130170080152|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 27 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1CH_17:8!16|MId=o130170080161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28-30 בָּאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=[are].on|Ref=1CH_17:8!17|MId=o130170080171|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_17:8!17|MId=o130170080171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=1CH_17:8!17|MId=o130170080172|Strong=0776 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=1CH_17:8!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶהְיֶה *I have been* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הָלַכְתָּ *you went* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אַכְרִית *I cut off* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אוֹיְבֶי *enemies* | | | | | עָשִׂיתִֽי *I will make* | weqatal · qal | | שֵׁם *a name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and I have been with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.673/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:619`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 17:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.17.7/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 17:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.17.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/17/)