--- title: 1 Chronicles 18:10 — he sent Hadoram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: he sent Hadoram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless him — because he had fought against Hadarezer and smitten him; for Hadarezer had wars with Tou — and he had with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass. Who acts: David, Hadarezer. 1 Chronicles 18:10 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/18/) / 18:10 # 1 Chronicles 18:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, Hadarezer · **What happens:** send, salute, bless, fight, smite, have · **To what, where:** son, Hadoram, David, wars, manner This is 1 Chronicles 18:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Hadarezer — and what happens in the verse to son, Hadoram, David, wars, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֶת־הֲדֽוֹרָם־בְּנ֣וֹ אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־דָּ֠וִיד לִשְׁאָל־ל֨וֹ לְשָׁל֜וֹם וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִלְחַ֤ם בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ כִּי־אִ֛ישׁ מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תֹּ֖עוּ הָיָ֣ה הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וְכֹ֗ל כְּלֵ֛י זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ [he sent Hadoram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless him — because he had fought against Hadarezer and smitten him; for Hadarezer had wars with Tou — and he had with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.704/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:648 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֶת־הֲדֽוֹרָם־בְּנ֣וֹ אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־דָּ֠וִיד לִשְׁאָל־ל֨וֹ לְשָׁל֜וֹם וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִלְחַ֤ם בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ כִּי־אִ֛ישׁ מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תֹּ֖עוּ הָיָ֣ה הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וְכֹ֗ל כְּלֵ֛י זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ # verse = 1CH.18.10 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:10!1|MId=o130180100011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=1CH_18:10!1|MId=o130180100012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:130180090021;A1:130180100031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_18:10!2|MId=o130180100021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 הֲדֽוֹרָם־ הֲדוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Hadoram|Ref=1CH_18:10!3|MId=o130180100031|Strong=1913|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 בְּנ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=son|Ref=1CH_18:10!4|MId=o130180100041|Strong=1121 6 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_18:10!4|MId=o130180100042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_18:10!5|MId=o130180100051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_18:10!6|MId=o130180100061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מֶּֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_18:10!6|MId=o130180100062|Strong=4428 10 דָּ֠וִיד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 9 appos _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_18:10!7|MId=o130180100071|Strong=1732 11-12 לִשְׁאָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_18:10!9|MId=o130180100091|Strong=3807a 12 שְׁאָל־ שָׁאַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=ask|Ref=1CH_18:10!9|MId=o130180100092|Strong=7592|Frame=A0:130180100031;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-14 ל֨וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_18:10!10|MId=o130180100101|Strong=3807a 14 ֨וֹ שָׁאַל PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_18:10!10|MId=o130180100102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 לְשָׁל֜וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_18:10!11|MId=o130180100111|Strong=3807a 16 שָׁל֜וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=welfare|Ref=1CH_18:10!11|MId=o130180100112|Strong=7965 17-20 וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:10!12|MId=o130180100121|Strong=2050b 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_18:10!12|MId=o130180100122|Strong=3807a 19 בָרֲכ בָּרַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 12 conj _ Gloss=bless|Ref=1CH_18:10!12|MId=o130180100123|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:130180100031;A1:130180100124;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_18:10!12|MId=o130180100124|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 עַל֩ עַל ADP _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_18:10!13|MId=o130180100131|Strong=5921 22 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1CH_18:10!14|MId=o130180100141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 נִלְחַ֤ם לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 parataxis _ Gloss=he.had.fought|Ref=1CH_18:10!15|MId=o130180100151|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:130180100062;|Type=qatal 24-25 בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=1CH_18:10!16|MId=o130180100161|Strong=0871a 25 הֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ הֲדַדְעֶזֶר PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Hadadezer|Ref=1CH_18:10!16|MId=o130180100162|Strong=1909 26-28 וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:10!17|MId=o130180100171|Strong=2050b 27 יַּכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_18:10!17|MId=o130180100172|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:130180100062;A0:130180100173;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=had.defeated.him|Ref=1CH_18:10!17|MId=o130180100173|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 29 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_18:10!18|MId=o130180100181|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 30 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=(the).man|Ref=1CH_18:10!19|MId=o130180100191|Strong=0376 31 מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the).wars|Ref=1CH_18:10!20|MId=o130180100201|Strong=4421 32 תֹּ֖עוּ תֹּעוּ PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Tou|Ref=1CH_18:10!21|MId=o130180100211|Strong=8583 33 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=1CH_18:10!22|MId=o130180100221|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130180100231;|Type=qatal 34 הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר הֲדַדְעֶזֶר PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=Hadadezer|Ref=1CH_18:10!23|MId=o130180100231|Strong=1909 35-36 וְכֹ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:10!24|MId=o130180100241|Strong=2050b 36 כֹ֗ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_18:10!24|MId=o130180100242|Strong=3605 37 כְּלֵ֛י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=articles|Ref=1CH_18:10!25|MId=o130180100251|Strong=3627 38 זָהָ֥ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=1CH_18:10!26|MId=o130180100261|Strong=2091 39-40 וָכֶ֖סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:10!27|MId=o130180100271|Strong=2050b 40 כֶ֖סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 conj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=1CH_18:10!27|MId=o130180100272|Strong=3701 41-42 וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:10!28|MId=o130180100281|Strong=2050b 42 נְחֹֽשֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 38 conj _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=1CH_18:10!28|MId=o130180100282|Strong=5178 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=1CH_18:10!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | | הֲדֽוֹרָם־ *Hadoram* | | | | שְׁאָל־ *ask* | infinitive construct · qal | הֲדֽוֹרָם־ *Hadoram* | | | | | בָרֲכ *bless* | infinitive construct · piel | הֲדֽוֹרָם־ *Hadoram* | וֹ *him* | | | | נִלְחַם *he had fought* | qatal · niphal | מֶּֽלֶךְ־ *king* | | | | | יַּכּ *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *had defeated him* | | | מֶּֽלֶךְ־ *king* | | הָיָה *he was* | qatal · qal | הֲדַדְעָזֶר *Hadadezer* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [he sent Hadoram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless him — because he had fought against Hadarezer and smitten him; for Hadarezer had wars with Tou — and he had with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.704/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:648`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 18:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.9/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 18:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/18/)