--- title: 1 Chronicles 18:14 — And David reigned over all Israel; and he executed justice and right… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David reigned over all Israel; and he executed justice and righteousness unto all his people. Who acts: David. 1 Chronicles 18:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/18/) / 18:14 # 1 Chronicles 18:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David · **What happens:** reign, execute · **To what, where:** Israel, justice This is 1 Chronicles 18:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to Israel, justice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ דָּוִ֖יד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְהִ֗י עֹשֶׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה לְכָל־עַמּֽוֹ׃ [And David reigned over all Israel; and he executed justice and righteousness unto all his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.709/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:652 # text = וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ דָּוִ֖יד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְהִ֗י עֹשֶׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה לְכָל־עַמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1CH.18.14 1-2 וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:14!1|MId=o130180140011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=1CH_18:14!1|MId=o130180140012|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:130180140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֖יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_18:14!2|MId=o130180140021|Strong=1732 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_18:14!3|MId=o130180140031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_18:14!4|MId=o130180140041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_18:14!5|MId=o130180140051|Strong=3478 7-8 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:14!6|MId=o130180140061|Strong=2050b 8 יְהִ֗י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=1CH_18:14!6|MId=o130180140062|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130180140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 עֹשֶׂ֛ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=doing|Ref=1CH_18:14!7|MId=o130180140071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:130180140021;A1:130180140081;130180140092;|Type=participle_active 10 מִשְׁפָּ֥ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=justice|Ref=1CH_18:14!8|MId=o130180140081|Strong=4941 11-12 וּצְדָקָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:14!9|MId=o130180140091|Strong=2050b 12 צְדָקָ֖ה צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=1CH_18:14!9|MId=o130180140092|Strong=6666 13-14 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_18:14!10|MId=o130180140101|Strong=3807a 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_18:14!10|MId=o130180140102|Strong=3605 15-16 עַמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=1CH_18:14!11|MId=o130180140111|Strong=5971 16 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_18:14!11|MId=o130180140112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=1CH_18:14!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he reigned* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | יְהִי *he was* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | עֹשֶׂה *doing* | participle active · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | מִשְׁפָּט *justice* + צְדָקָה *righteousness* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David reigned over all Israel; and he executed justice and righteousness unto all his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.709/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:652`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 18:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.13/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 18:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.15/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/18/)