--- title: 1 Chronicles 18:8 — And from Tibhath and from Cun, cities of Hadarezer, David took very… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And from Tibhath and from Cun, cities of Hadarezer, David took very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass. Who acts: David, Solomon. 1 Chronicles 18:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/18/) / 18:8 # 1 Chronicles 18:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, Solomon · **What happens:** take, make · **To what, where:** much brass, brazen sea This is 1 Chronicles 18:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to much brass, brazen sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִטִּבְחַ֤ת וּמִכּוּן֙ עָרֵ֣י הֲדַדְעֶ֔זֶר לָקַ֥ח דָּוִ֛יד נְחֹ֖שֶׁת רַבָּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד בָּ֣הּ ׀ עָשָׂ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֶת־יָ֤ם הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ וְאֶת־הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים וְאֵ֖ת כְּלֵ֥י הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃פ [And from Tibhath and from Cun, cities of Hadarezer, David took very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.702/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:646 # text = וּמִטִּבְחַ֤ת וּמִכּוּן֙ עָרֵ֣י הֲדַדְעֶ֔זֶר לָקַ֥ח דָּוִ֛יד נְחֹ֖שֶׁת רַבָּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד בָּ֣הּ ׀ עָשָׂ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֶת־יָ֤ם הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ וְאֶת־הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים וְאֵ֖ת כְּלֵ֥י הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃פ # verse = 1CH.18.8 1-3 וּמִטִּבְחַ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:8!1|MId=o130180080011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_18:8!1|MId=o130180080012|Strong=4480 3 טִּבְחַ֤ת טִבְחַת PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Tibhath|Ref=1CH_18:8!1|MId=o130180080013|Strong=2880 4-6 וּמִכּוּן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:8!2|MId=o130180080021|Strong=2050b 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_18:8!2|MId=o130180080022|Strong=4480 6 כּוּן֙ כּוּן PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Kun|Ref=1CH_18:8!2|MId=o130180080023|Strong=3560 7 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=1CH_18:8!3|MId=o130180080031|Strong=5892 8 הֲדַדְעֶ֔זֶר הֲדַדְעֶזֶר PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hadadezer|Ref=1CH_18:8!4|MId=o130180080041|Strong=1909 9 לָקַ֥ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=1CH_18:8!5|MId=o130180080051|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:130180080061;A1:130180080071;|Type=qatal 10 דָּוִ֛יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_18:8!6|MId=o130180080061|Strong=1732 11 נְחֹ֖שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=1CH_18:8!7|MId=o130180080071|Strong=5178 12 רַבָּ֣ה רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 amod _ Gloss=much|Ref=1CH_18:8!8|MId=o130180080081|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 13 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=1CH_18:8!9|MId=o130180080091|Strong=3966 14-15 בָּ֣הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_18:8!10|MId=o130180080101|Strong=0871a 15 ָ֣הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1CH_18:8!10|MId=o130180080102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=1CH_18:8!10 17 עָשָׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=1CH_18:8!11|MId=o130180080111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:130180080121;A1:130180080141;130180080172;130180080191;|Type=qatal 18 שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1CH_18:8!12|MId=o130180080121|Strong=8010 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_18:8!13|MId=o130180080131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 יָ֤ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=1CH_18:8!14|MId=o130180080141|Strong=3220 21-22 הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_18:8!15|MId=o130180080151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 נְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=1CH_18:8!15|MId=o130180080152|Strong=5178 23-24 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:8!16|MId=o130180080161|Strong=2050b 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_18:8!16|MId=o130180080162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25-26 הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_18:8!17|MId=o130180080171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 עַמּוּדִ֔ים עַמּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=pillars|Ref=1CH_18:8!17|MId=o130180080172|Strong=5982 27-28 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_18:8!18|MId=o130180080181|Strong=2050b 28 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_18:8!18|MId=o130180080182|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 כְּלֵ֥י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=the.articles|Ref=1CH_18:8!19|MId=o130180080191|Strong=3627 30-31 הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_18:8!20|MId=o130180080201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 נְּחֹֽשֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=1CH_18:8!20|MId=o130180080202|Strong=5178 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1CH_18:8!20|SpaceAfter=No 33 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1CH_18:8!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לָקַח *he took* | qatal · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | נְחֹשֶׁת *bronze* | | | | עָשָׂה *he made* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | יָם *the sea* + עַמּוּדִים *pillars* + כְּלֵי *the articles* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And from Tibhath and from Cun, cities of Hadarezer, David took very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.702/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:646`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 18:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.7/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 18:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/18/)