--- title: 1 Chronicles 19:17 — And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and pass… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Arameans, they fought with him. Who acts: David, Arameans. 1 Chronicles 19:17 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/19/) / 19:17 # 1 Chronicles 19:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, Arameans · **What happens:** tell, gather, pass, come, set, put · **To what, where:** River, David, Israel, Jordan, battle, array · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Arameans — and what happens in the verse to River, David, Israel, Jordan, battle, array, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗יד וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֣א אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ דָּוִ֜יד לִקְרַ֤את אֲרָם֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃ [And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.734/) [So when David had put the battle in array against the Arameans, they fought with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.735/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:672 # text = וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗יד וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֣א אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ דָּוִ֜יד לִקְרַ֤את אֲרָם֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1CH.19.17 1-2 וַיֻּגַּ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:17!1|MId=o130190170011|Strong=2050b 2 יֻּגַּ֣ד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.told|Ref=1CH_19:17!1|MId=o130190170012|Strong=5046|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לְדָוִ֗יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_19:17!2|MId=o130190170021|Strong=3807a 4 דָוִ֗יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_19:17!2|MId=o130190170022|Strong=1732 5-6 וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:17!3|MId=o130190170031|Strong=2050b 6 יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gathered|Ref=1CH_19:17!3|MId=o130190170032|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:130190170022;A1:130190170061;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_19:17!4|MId=o130190170041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_19:17!5|MId=o130190170051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_19:17!6|MId=o130190170061|Strong=3478 10-11 וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:17!7|MId=o130190170071|Strong=2050b 11 יַּעֲבֹ֣ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.passed.over|Ref=1CH_19:17!7|MId=o130190170072|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:130190170022;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_19:17!8|MId=o130190170081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=1CH_19:17!8|MId=o130190170082|Strong=3383 14-15 וַיָּבֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:17!9|MId=o130190170091|Strong=2050b 15 יָּבֹ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=1CH_19:17!9|MId=o130190170092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:130190170022;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 אֲלֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_19:17!10|MId=o130190170101|Strong=0413 17 ֵהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_19:17!10|MId=o130190170102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:17!11|MId=o130190170111|Strong=2050b 19 יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ עָרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.deployed|Ref=1CH_19:17!11|MId=o130190170112|Strong=6186|Frame=A0:130190170022;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 אֲלֵהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=1CH_19:17!12|MId=o130190170121|Strong=0413 21 ֵהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_19:17!12|MId=o130190170122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:17!13|MId=o130190170131|Strong=2050b 23 יַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ עָרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.deployed|Ref=1CH_19:17!13|MId=o130190170132|Strong=6186|Frame=A0:130190170141;A1:130190170171;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 דָּוִ֜יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_19:17!14|MId=o130190170141|Strong=1732 25-26 לִקְרַ֤את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_19:17!15|MId=o130190170151|Strong=3807a 26 קְרַ֤את קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=1CH_19:17!15|MId=o130190170152|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:130190170141;A1:130190170161;|Type=infinitive_construct 27 אֲרָם֙ אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 26 obj _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=1CH_19:17!16|MId=o130190170161|Strong=0758 28 מִלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1CH_19:17!17|MId=o130190170171|Strong=4421 29-30 וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:17!18|MId=o130190170181|Strong=2050b 30 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.engaged.in.battle|Ref=1CH_19:17!18|MId=o130190170182|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:130190170161;|Type=wayyiqtol 31-32 עִמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_19:17!19|MId=o130190170191|Strong=5973 32 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_19:17!19|MId=o130190170192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1CH_19:17!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֶּאֱסֹף *he gathered* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָוִיד *David* | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | יַּעֲבֹר *he passed over* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָוִיד *David* | | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָוִיד *David* | | | | | יַּעֲרֹךְ *he deployed* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָוִיד *David* | | | | | יַּעֲרֹךְ *he deployed* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | מִלְחָמָה *battle* | | | | קְרַאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | אֲרָם *Aram* | | | | יִּֽלָּחֲמוּ *they engaged in battle* | wayyiqtol · niphal | אֲרָם *Aram* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.734/) 2. [So when David had put the battle in array against the Arameans, they fought with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.735/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:672`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 19:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.16/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 19:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.18/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/19/)