--- title: 1 Chronicles 19:5 — Then there went certain persons, and told David how the men were ser… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then there went certain persons, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said: 'Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.' Who acts: certain persons, David, men, king. 1 Chronicles 19:5 in Hebrew with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/19/) / 19:5 # 1 Chronicles 19:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** certain persons, David, men, king · **What happens:** go, tell, serve, send, meet, be · **To what, where:** David, men, Jericho, beards · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 19:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain persons, David, men, king — and what happens in the verse to David, men, Jericho, beards, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ לְדָוִ֤יד עַל־הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח לִקְרָאתָ֔ם כִּי־הָי֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים נִכְלָמִ֣ים מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שְׁב֣וּ בִֽירֵח֔וֹ עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־יְצַמַּ֥ח זְקַנְכֶ֖ם וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃ [Then there went certain persons, and told David how the men were served.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.718/) [And he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.719/) [And the king said: 'Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.720/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:660 # text = וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ לְדָוִ֤יד עַל־הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח לִקְרָאתָ֔ם כִּי־הָי֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים נִכְלָמִ֣ים מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שְׁב֣וּ בִֽירֵח֔וֹ עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־יְצַמַּ֥ח זְקַנְכֶ֖ם וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃ # verse = 1CH.19.5 1-2 וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:5!1|MId=o130190050011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּלְכוּ֩ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.went|Ref=1CH_19:5!1|MId=o130190050012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:5!2|MId=o130190050021|Strong=2050b 4 יַּגִּ֨ידוּ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.told|Ref=1CH_19:5!2|MId=o130190050022|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 לְדָוִ֤יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_19:5!3|MId=o130190050031|Strong=3807a 6 דָוִ֤יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_19:5!3|MId=o130190050032|Strong=1732 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_19:5!4|MId=o130190050041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_19:5!5|MId=o130190050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אֲנָשִׁים֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=men|Ref=1CH_19:5!5|MId=o130190050052|Strong=0376 10-11 וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:5!6|MId=o130190050061|Strong=2050b 11 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=1CH_19:5!6|MId=o130190050062|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:130190050032;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-14 לִקְרָאתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_19:5!7|MId=o130190050071|Strong=3807a 13 קְרָאת קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=1CH_19:5!7|MId=o130190050072|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:;A1:130190050073;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_19:5!7|MId=o130190050073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_19:5!8|MId=o130190050081|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 16 הָי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=1CH_19:5!9|MId=o130190050091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130190050102;|Type=qatal 17-18 הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_19:5!10|MId=o130190050101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=1CH_19:5!10|MId=o130190050102|Strong=0376 19 נִכְלָמִ֣ים כָּלַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=humiliated|Ref=1CH_19:5!11|MId=o130190050111|Strong=3637|Frame=A0:130190050102;|Type=participle_active 20 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=1CH_19:5!12|MId=o130190050121|Strong=3966 21-22 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:5!13|MId=o130190050131|Strong=2050b 22 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1CH_19:5!13|MId=o130190050132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:130190050142;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_19:5!14|MId=o130190050141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_19:5!14|MId=o130190050142|Strong=4428 25 שְׁב֣וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 22 ccomp _ Gloss=remain|Ref=1CH_19:5!15|MId=o130190050151|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:130190050102;|Type=imperative 26-27 בִֽירֵח֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_19:5!16|MId=o130190050161|Strong=0871a 27 ירֵח֔וֹ יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=Jericho|Ref=1CH_19:5!16|MId=o130190050162|Strong=3405 28 עַ֛ד עַד ADP _ _ 25 parataxis _ Gloss=until|Ref=1CH_19:5!17|MId=o130190050171|Strong=5704 29 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1CH_19:5!18|MId=o130190050181|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 30 יְצַמַּ֥ח צָמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.grow.back|Ref=1CH_19:5!19|MId=o130190050191|Strong=6779|Frame=A0:130190050201;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 זְקַנְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 זְקַנ זָקָן NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=beard|Ref=1CH_19:5!20|MId=o130190050201|Strong=2206 32 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_19:5!20|MId=o130190050202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 33-34 וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:5!21|MId=o130190050211|Strong=2050b 34 שַׁבְתֶּֽם שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 25 conj _ Gloss=you.will.return|Ref=1CH_19:5!21|MId=o130190050212|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:130190050102;|Type=weqatal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1CH_19:5!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלְכוּ *people went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּגִּידוּ *they told* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָוִיד *David* | | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | נִכְלָמִים *humiliated* | participle active · niphal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | שְׁבוּ *remain* | imperative · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | יְצַמַּח *it will grow back* | yiqtol · piel | זְקַנ *beard* | | | | | שַׁבְתֶּֽם *you will return* | weqatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then there went certain persons, and told David how the men were served.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.718/) 2. [And he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.719/) 3. [And the king said: 'Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.720/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:660`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 19:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.4/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 19:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/19/)