--- title: 1 Chronicles 19:6 — And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Aram-naharaim, and out of Aram-maacah, and out of Zobah. Who acts: children, Hanun. 1 Chronicles 19:6 in Hebre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/19/) / 19:6 # 1 Chronicles 19:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** children, Hanun · **What happens:** see, make, send, hire · **To what, where:** children, thousand talents, chariots, talents, Aram naharaim · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Hanun — and what happens in the verse to children, thousand talents, chariots, talents, Aram naharaim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּרְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֥י הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ עִם־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חָ֠נוּן וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֜וֹן אֶ֣לֶף כִּכַּר־כֶּ֗סֶף לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר לָ֠הֶם מִן־אֲרַ֨מ נַהֲרַ֜יִם אֲרַ֨מ נַהֲרַ֜יִם וּמִן־אֲרַ֤מ מַעֲכָה֙ אֲרַ֤מ מַעֲכָה֙ וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה רֶ֖כֶב וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃ [And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Aram-naharaim, and out of Aram-maacah, and out of Zobah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.721/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:661 # text = וַיִּרְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֥י הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ עִם־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חָ֠נוּן וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֜וֹן אֶ֣לֶף כִּכַּר־כֶּ֗סֶף לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר לָ֠הֶם מִן־אֲרַ֨מ נַהֲרַ֜יִם אֲרַ֨מ נַהֲרַ֜יִם וּמִן־אֲרַ֤מ מַעֲכָה֙ אֲרַ֤מ מַעֲכָה֙ וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה רֶ֖כֶב וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃ # verse = 1CH.19.6 1-2 וַיִּרְאוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:6!1|MId=o130190060011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּרְאוּ֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.saw|Ref=1CH_19:6!1|MId=o130190060012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:130190060021;A1:130190060051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1CH_19:6!2|MId=o130190060021|Strong=1121 4 עַמּ֔וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=1CH_19:6!3|MId=o130190060031|Strong=5983 5 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1CH_19:6!4|MId=o130190060041|Strong=3588 6 הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ בָּאַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=they.had.made.themselves.odious|Ref=1CH_19:6!5|MId=o130190060051|Strong=0887|Frame=A0:130190060021;|Type=qatal 7 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_19:6!6|MId=o130190060061|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 8 דָּוִ֑יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_19:6!7|MId=o130190060071|Strong=1732 9-10 וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:6!8|MId=o130190060081|Strong=2050b 10 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=1CH_19:6!8|MId=o130190060082|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:130190060091;130190060102;A1:130190060131;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 חָ֠נוּן חָנוּן PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Hanun|Ref=1CH_19:6!9|MId=o130190060091|Strong=2586 12-13 וּבְנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:6!10|MId=o130190060101|Strong=2050b 13 בְנֵ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1CH_19:6!10|MId=o130190060102|Strong=1121 14 עַמּ֜וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=1CH_19:6!11|MId=o130190060111|Strong=5983 15 אֶ֣לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 16 nummod _ Gloss=one.thousand|Ref=1CH_19:6!12|MId=o130190060121|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 16 כִּכַּר־ כִּכָּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=talent[s]|Ref=1CH_19:6!13|MId=o130190060131|Strong=3603|SpaceAfter=No 17 כֶּ֗סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.silver|Ref=1CH_19:6!14|MId=o130190060141|Strong=3701 18-19 לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_19:6!15|MId=o130190060151|Strong=3807a 19 שְׂכֹּ֣ר שָׂכַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=hire|Ref=1CH_19:6!15|MId=o130190060152|Strong=7936|Frame=A0:130190060091;130190060102;A1:130190060221;130190060232;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 לָ֠הֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לָ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_19:6!16|MId=o130190060161|Strong=3807a 21 הֶם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=themselves|Ref=1CH_19:6!16|MId=o130190060162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_19:6!17|MId=o130190060171|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 23 אֲרַ֨מ אֲרַם PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=1CH_19:6!18|MId=o130190060181 24 נַהֲרַ֜יִם נַהֲרַיִם PROPN _ _ 23 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_19:6!18 25 אֲרַ֨מ אֲרַם PROPN _ _ 23 nmod _ Gloss=Naharaim|Ref=1CH_19:6!19|MId=o130190060191 26 נַהֲרַ֜יִם נַהֲרַיִם PROPN _ _ 25 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_19:6!19 27-28 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:6!20|MId=o130190060201|Strong=2050b 28 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_19:6!20|MId=o130190060202|Strong=4480 29 אֲרַ֤מ אֲרַם PROPN _ _ 23 conj _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=1CH_19:6!21|MId=o130190060211 30 מַעֲכָה֙ מַעֲכָה PROPN _ _ 29 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_19:6!21 31 אֲרַ֤מ מַעֲכָה PROPN _ _ 29 nmod _ Gloss=Maacah|Ref=1CH_19:6!22|MId=o130190060221 32 מַעֲכָה֙ _ PROPN _ _ 31 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_19:6!22 33-35 וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:6!23|MId=o130190060231|Strong=2050b 34 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_19:6!23|MId=o130190060232|Strong=4480 35 צּוֹבָ֔ה צוֹבָא PROPN _ _ 23 conj _ Gloss=Zobah|Ref=1CH_19:6!23|MId=o130190060233|Strong=6678 36 רֶ֖כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=1CH_19:6!24|MId=o130190060241|Strong=7393 37-38 וּפָרָשִֽׁים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:6!25|MId=o130190060251|Strong=2050b 38 פָרָשִֽׁים פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 conj _ Gloss=horsemen|Ref=1CH_19:6!25|MId=o130190060252|Strong=6571 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=1CH_19:6!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּרְאוּ *they saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁוּ *they had made themselves odious* | | | | הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁוּ *they had made themselves odious* | qatal · hithpael | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | חָנוּן *Hanun* + בְנֵי *the people* | כִּכַּר־ *talent\[s\]* | | | | שְׂכֹּר *hire* | infinitive construct · qal | חָנוּן *Hanun* + בְנֵי *the people* | אֲרַמ *Maacah* + מִ *from* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Aram-naharaim, and out of Aram-maacah, and out of Zobah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.721/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:661`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 19:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.5/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 19:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.7/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/19/)