--- title: 1 Chronicles 19:7 — So they hired them thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So they hired them thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people; who came and encamped before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle. Who acts: children, people. 1 Chronicles 19:7 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/19/) / 19:7 # 1 Chronicles 19:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** children, people · **What happens:** hire, come, encamp, gather · **To what, where:** two thousand chariots, children, cities, battle This is 1 Chronicles 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, people — and what happens in the verse to two thousand chariots, children, cities, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ לָהֶ֡ם שְׁנַיִם֩ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְאֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ מַעֲכָה֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י מֵידְבָ֑א וּבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן נֶאֶסְפוּ֙ מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ [So they hired them thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people; who came and encamped before Medeba.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.722/) [And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.723/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:662 # text = וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ לָהֶ֡ם שְׁנַיִם֩ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְאֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ מַעֲכָה֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י מֵידְבָ֑א וּבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן נֶאֶסְפוּ֙ מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ # verse = 1CH.19.7 1-2 וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:7!1|MId=o130190070011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ שָׂכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.hired|Ref=1CH_19:7!1|MId=o130190070012|Strong=7936|Frame=A0:130190060091;130190060102;A1:130190070061;130190070081;130190070111;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לָהֶ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_19:7!2|MId=o130190070021|Strong=3807a 4 ָהֶ֡ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=themselves|Ref=1CH_19:7!2|MId=o130190070022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 שְׁנַיִם֩ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 9 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=1CH_19:7!3|MId=o130190070031|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 6-7 וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:7!4|MId=o130190070041|Strong=2050b 7 שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=thirty|Ref=1CH_19:7!4|MId=o130190070042|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 8 אֶ֜לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 5 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=1CH_19:7!5|MId=o130190070051|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 9 רֶ֗כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=chariot[s]|Ref=1CH_19:7!6|MId=o130190070061|Strong=7393 10-11 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:7!7|MId=o130190070071|Strong=2050b 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_19:7!7|MId=o130190070072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 מֶ֤לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=1CH_19:7!8|MId=o130190070081|Strong=4428 13 מַעֲכָה֙ מַעֲכָה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Maacah|Ref=1CH_19:7!9|MId=o130190070091|Strong=4601a 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:7!10|MId=o130190070101|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_19:7!10|MId=o130190070102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16-17 עַמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1CH_19:7!11|MId=o130190070111|Strong=5971 17 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_19:7!11|MId=o130190070112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:7!12|MId=o130190070121|Strong=2050b 19 יָּבֹ֕אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=1CH_19:7!12|MId=o130190070122|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:130190070061;130190070081;130190070111;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:7!13|MId=o130190070131|Strong=2050b 21 יַּחֲנ֖וּ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.encamped|Ref=1CH_19:7!13|MId=o130190070132|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:130190070061;130190070081;130190070111;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_19:7!14|MId=o130190070141|Strong=3807a 23 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_19:7!14|MId=o130190070142|Strong=6440 24 מֵידְבָ֑א מֵידְבָא PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Medeba|Ref=1CH_19:7!15|MId=o130190070151|Strong=4311 25-26 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:7!16|MId=o130190070161|Strong=2050b 26 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1CH_19:7!16|MId=o130190070162|Strong=1121 27 עַמּ֗וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=1CH_19:7!17|MId=o130190070171|Strong=5983 28 נֶאֶסְפוּ֙ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.gathered|Ref=1CH_19:7!18|MId=o130190070181|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:130190070162;|Type=qatal 29-31 מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_19:7!19|MId=o130190070191|Strong=4480 30 עָ֣רֵי עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=cities|Ref=1CH_19:7!19|MId=o130190070192|Strong=5892 31 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_19:7!19|MId=o130190070193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32-33 וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:7!20|MId=o130190070201|Strong=2050b 33 יָּבֹ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=1CH_19:7!20|MId=o130190070202|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:130190070162;|Type=wayyiqtol 34-36 לַמִּלְחָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_19:7!21|MId=o130190070211|Strong=3807a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_19:7!21|MId=o130190070211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 מִּלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1CH_19:7!21|MId=o130190070212|Strong=4421 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=1CH_19:7!21|SpaceAfter=No 38 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=1CH_19:7!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׂכְּרוּ *they hired* | wayyiqtol · qal | | רֶכֶב *chariot\[s\]* + מֶלֶךְ *the king* + עַמּ *people* | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | רֶכֶב *chariot\[s\]* + מֶלֶךְ *the king* + עַמּ *people* | | | | | יַּחֲנוּ *they encamped* | wayyiqtol · qal | רֶכֶב *chariot\[s\]* + מֶלֶךְ *the king* + עַמּ *people* | | | | | נֶאֶסְפוּ *they gathered* | qatal · niphal | | בְנֵי *the people* | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי *the people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So they hired them thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people; who came and encamped before Medeba.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.722/) 2. [And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.723/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:662`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 19:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.6/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 19:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.8/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/19/)