--- title: 1 Chronicles 19:9 — And the children of Ammon came out and put the battle in array at th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the children of Ammon came out and put the battle in array at the gate of the city; and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field. Who acts: children, kings. 1 Chronicles 19:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/19/) / 19:9 # 1 Chronicles 19:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** children, kings · **What happens:** come out, put, come, be · **To what, where:** battle, array, kings, field This is 1 Chronicles 19:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, kings — and what happens in the verse to battle, array, kings, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ מִלְחָמָ֖ה פֶּ֣תַח הָעִ֑יר וְהַמְּלָכִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔אוּ לְבַדָּ֖ם בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ [And the children of Ammon came out and put the battle in array at the gate of the city; and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.725/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:664 # text = וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ מִלְחָמָ֖ה פֶּ֣תַח הָעִ֑יר וְהַמְּלָכִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔אוּ לְבַדָּ֖ם בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ # verse = 1CH.19.9 1-2 וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:9!1|MId=o130190090011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּצְאוּ֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went.out|Ref=1CH_19:9!1|MId=o130190090012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:130190090021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1CH_19:9!2|MId=o130190090021|Strong=1121 4 עַמּ֔וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=1CH_19:9!3|MId=o130190090031|Strong=5983 5-6 וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:9!4|MId=o130190090041|Strong=2050b 6 יַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ עָרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.deployed|Ref=1CH_19:9!4|MId=o130190090042|Strong=6186|Frame=A0:130190090021;A1:130190090051;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 מִלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1CH_19:9!5|MId=o130190090051|Strong=4421 8 פֶּ֣תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=1CH_19:9!6|MId=o130190090061|Strong=6607 9-10 הָעִ֑יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_19:9!7|MId=o130190090071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עִ֑יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=1CH_19:9!7|MId=o130190090072|Strong=5892 11-13 וְהַמְּלָכִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_19:9!8|MId=o130190090081|Strong=2050b 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_19:9!8|MId=o130190090082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מְּלָכִ֣ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=1CH_19:9!8|MId=o130190090083|Strong=4428 14 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1CH_19:9!9|MId=o130190090091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 15 בָּ֔אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.come|Ref=1CH_19:9!10|MId=o130190090101|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:130190090083;|Type=qatal 16-18 לְבַדָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=they|Ref=1CH_19:9!11|MId=o130190090111|Strong=3807a 17 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_19:9!11|MId=o130190090112|Strong=0905 18 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=1CH_19:9!11|MId=o130190090113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-21 בַּשָּׂדֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=1CH_19:9!12|MId=o130190090121|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.open|Ref=1CH_19:9!12|MId=o130190090121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 שָּׂדֶֽה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=country|Ref=1CH_19:9!12|MId=o130190090122|Strong=7704 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1CH_19:9!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצְאוּ *they went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | יַּֽעַרְכוּ *they deployed* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | מִלְחָמָה *battle* | | | | בָּאוּ *they had come* | qatal · qal | מְּלָכִים *kings* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the children of Ammon came out and put the battle in array at the gate of the city; and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.725/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:664`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 19:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.8/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/19/)