--- title: 1 Chronicles 2:21 — And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead; whom he took to wife when he was threescore years old; and she bore him Segub. Who acts: Hezron, Hur. 1 Chronicles 2:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/2/) / 2:21 # 1 Chronicles 2:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Hezron, Hur · **What happens:** go in, take, be, bear · **To what, where:** daughter, wife, Segub, Hezron This is 1 Chronicles 2:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezron, Hur — and what happens in the verse to daughter, wife, Segub, Hezron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֤א חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֶל־בַּת־מָכִיר֙ אֲבִ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וְה֣וּא לְקָחָ֔הּ וְה֖וּא בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־שְׂגֽוּב׃ [And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead; whom he took to wife when he was threescore years old; and she bore him Segub.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.88/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:74 # text = וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֤א חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֶל־בַּת־מָכִיר֙ אֲבִ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וְה֣וּא לְקָחָ֔הּ וְה֖וּא בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־שְׂגֽוּב׃ # verse = 1CH.2.21 1-2 וְאַחַ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:21!1|MId=o130020210011|Strong=2050b 2 אַחַ֗ר אַחַר ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=after|Ref=1CH_2:21!1|MId=o130020210012|Strong=0310 3 בָּ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=1CH_2:21!2|MId=o130020210021|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:130020210031;|Type=qatal 4 חֶצְרוֹן֙ חֶצְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Hezron|Ref=1CH_2:21!3|MId=o130020210031|Strong=2696 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=1CH_2:21!4|MId=o130020210041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=1CH_2:21!5|MId=o130020210051|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 7 מָכִיר֙ מָכִיר PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Makir|Ref=1CH_2:21!6|MId=o130020210061|Strong=4353 8 אֲבִ֣י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=the.father|Ref=1CH_2:21!7|MId=o130020210071|Strong=0001 9 גִלְעָ֔ד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gilead|Ref=1CH_2:21!8|MId=o130020210081|Strong=1568 10-11 וְה֣וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:21!9|MId=o130020210091|Strong=2050b 11 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_2:21!9|MId=o130020210092|Strong=1931|Type=personal 12-13 לְקָחָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְקָח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_2:21!10|MId=o130020210101|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:130020210092;A1:130020210102;|Type=qatal 13 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=had.taken.her|Ref=1CH_2:21!10|MId=o130020210102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:21!11|MId=o130020210111|Strong=2050b 15 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_2:21!11|MId=o130020210112|Strong=1931|Type=personal 16 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=[was].a.son|Ref=1CH_2:21!12|MId=o130020210121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 17 שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 18 nummod _ Gloss=of.sixty|Ref=1CH_2:21!13|MId=o130020210131|Strong=8346|Type=cardinal_number 18 שָׁנָ֑ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=1CH_2:21!14|MId=o130020210141|Strong=8141 19-20 וַתֵּ֥לֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:21!15|MId=o130020210151|Strong=2050b 20 תֵּ֥לֶד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=she.bore|Ref=1CH_2:21!15|MId=o130020210152|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:130020210051;A1:130020210181;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_2:21!16|MId=o130020210161|Strong=3807a 22 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_2:21!16|MId=o130020210162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_2:21!17|MId=o130020210171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24 שְׂגֽוּב שְׂגוּב PROPN _ _ 20 obj _ Gloss=Segub|Ref=1CH_2:21!18|MId=o130020210181|Strong=7687|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1CH_2:21!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *he went* | qatal · qal | חֶצְרוֹן *Hezron* | | | | | לְקָח *he* | qatal · qal | הוּא *he* | ָהּ *had taken her* | | | | תֵּלֶד *she bore* | wayyiqtol · qal | בַּת־ *the daughter* | שְׂגֽוּב *Segub* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead; whom he took to wife when he was threescore years old; and she bore him Segub.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.88/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:74`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 2:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.20/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 2:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.22/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/2/)