--- title: 1 Chronicles 2:31 — And the sons of Appaim: Ishi. And the sons of Ishi: Sheshan. And the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the sons of Appaim: Ishi. And the sons of Ishi: Sheshan. And the sons of Sheshan: Ahlai. 1 Chronicles 2:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/2/) / 2:31 # 1 Chronicles 2:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 2:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵ֥י אַפַּ֖יִם יִשְׁעִ֑י וּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׁעִי֙ שֵׁשָׁ֔ן וּבְנֵ֥י שֵׁשָׁ֖ן אַחְלָֽי׃ [And the sons of Appaim: Ishi.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.99/) [And the sons of Ishi: Sheshan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.100/) [And the sons of Sheshan: Ahlai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.101/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:84 # text = וּבְנֵ֥י אַפַּ֖יִם יִשְׁעִ֑י וּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׁעִי֙ שֵׁשָׁ֔ן וּבְנֵ֥י שֵׁשָׁ֖ן אַחְלָֽי׃ # verse = 1CH.2.31 1-2 וּבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:31!1|MId=o130020310011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_2:31!1|MId=o130020310012|Strong=1121 3 אַפַּ֖יִם אַפַּיִם PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Appaim|Ref=1CH_2:31!2|MId=o130020310021|Strong=0649 4 יִשְׁעִ֑י יִשְׁעִי PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=[were].Ishi|Ref=1CH_2:31!3|MId=o130020310031|Strong=3469 5-6 וּבְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:31!4|MId=o130020310041|Strong=2050b 6 בְנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_2:31!4|MId=o130020310042|Strong=1121 7 יִשְׁעִי֙ יִשְׁעִי PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ishi|Ref=1CH_2:31!5|MId=o130020310051|Strong=3469 8 שֵׁשָׁ֔ן שֵׁשָׁן PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=[were].Sheshan|Ref=1CH_2:31!6|MId=o130020310061|Strong=8348 9-10 וּבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:31!7|MId=o130020310071|Strong=2050b 10 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_2:31!7|MId=o130020310072|Strong=1121 11 שֵׁשָׁ֖ן שֵׁשָׁן PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sheshan|Ref=1CH_2:31!8|MId=o130020310081|Strong=8348 12 אַחְלָֽי אַחְלָי PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=[were].Ahlai|Ref=1CH_2:31!9|MId=o130020310091|Strong=0304|SpaceAfter=No 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=1CH_2:31!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the sons of Appaim: Ishi.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.99/) 2. [And the sons of Ishi: Sheshan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.100/) 3. [And the sons of Sheshan: Ahlai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.101/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:84`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 2:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.30/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 2:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.32/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/2/)