--- title: 1 Chronicles 2:51 — Salma the father of Beth-lehem, Hareph the father of Beth-gader. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Salma the father of Beth-lehem, Hareph the father of Beth-gader. 1 Chronicles 2:51 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.51/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/2/) / 2:51 # 1 Chronicles 2:51 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 2:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שַׂלְמָא֙ אֲבִ֣י בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶםבֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם חָרֵ֖ף אֲבִ֥י בֵית־גָּדֵֽרבֵית־גָּדֵֽר׃ [Salma the father of Beth-lehem, Hareph the father of Beth-gader.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.125/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:104 # text = שַׂלְמָא֙ אֲבִ֣י בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶםבֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם חָרֵ֖ף אֲבִ֥י בֵית־גָּדֵֽרבֵית־גָּדֵֽר׃ # verse = 1CH.2.51 1 שַׂלְמָא֙ שַׂלְמָא PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Salma|Ref=1CH_2:51!1|MId=o130020510011|Strong=8007 2 אֲבִ֣י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=the.father|Ref=1CH_2:51!2|MId=o130020510021|Strong=0001 3-4 בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶםבֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם בֵּית־לֶחֶם PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_2:51!3|MId=o130020510031 4 בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם בֵּית־לֶחֶם PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Bethlehem|Ref=1CH_2:51!4|MId=o130020510041 5 חָרֵ֖ף חָרֵף PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Hareph|Ref=1CH_2:51!5|MId=o130020510051|Strong=2780 6 אֲבִ֥י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.father|Ref=1CH_2:51!6|MId=o130020510061|Strong=0001 7-8 בֵית־גָּדֵֽרבֵית־גָּדֵֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בֵית־גָּדֵֽר בֵּית־גָּדֵר PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_2:51!7|MId=o130020510071 8 בֵית־גָּדֵֽר בֵּיתגָּדֵר PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Beth-Gader|Ref=1CH_2:51!8|MId=o130020510081 9 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=1CH_2:51!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Salma the father of Beth-lehem, Hareph the father of Beth-gader.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.125/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:104`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 2:50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.50/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 2:52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.52/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/2/)