--- title: 1 Chronicles 2:53 — And the families of Kiriath-jearim: the Ithrites, and the Puthites,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the families of Kiriath-jearim: the Ithrites, and the Puthites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zorathites, and the Eshtaolites. Who acts: families. 1 Chronicles 2:53 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.53/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/2/) / 2:53 # 1 Chronicles 2:53 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** families · **What happens:** come This is 1 Chronicles 2:53 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — families — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִשְׁפְּחוֹת֙ קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים הַיִּתְרִי֙ וְהַפּוּתִ֔י וְהַשֻּׁמָתִ֖י וְהַמִּשְׁרָעִ֑י מֵאֵ֗לֶּה יָצְאוּ֙ הַצָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י וְהָאֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי׃ס [And the families of Kiriath-jearim: the Ithrites, and the Puthites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zorathites, and the Eshtaolites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.127/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:106 # text = וּמִשְׁפְּחוֹת֙ קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים הַיִּתְרִי֙ וְהַפּוּתִ֔י וְהַשֻּׁמָתִ֖י וְהַמִּשְׁרָעִ֑י מֵאֵ֗לֶּה יָצְאוּ֙ הַצָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י וְהָאֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי׃ס # verse = 1CH.2.53 1-2 וּמִשְׁפְּחוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:53!1|MId=o130020530011|Strong=2050b 2 מִשְׁפְּחוֹת֙ מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.clans|Ref=1CH_2:53!1|MId=o130020530012|Strong=4940 3 קִרְיַ֣ת קִרְיַת PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_2:53!2|MId=o130020530021 4 יְעָרִ֔ים יְעָרִים PROPN _ _ 3 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_2:53!2 5 קִרְיַ֣ת קִרְיַת PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Kiriath.Jearim|Ref=1CH_2:53!3|MId=o130020530031 6 יְעָרִ֔ים יְעָרִים PROPN _ _ 5 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_2:53!3 7-8 הַיִּתְרִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_2:53!4|MId=o130020530041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יִּתְרִי֙ יִתְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=Ithrite[s]|Ref=1CH_2:53!4|MId=o130020530042|Strong=3505|Type=gentilic 9-11 וְהַפּוּתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:53!5|MId=o130020530051|Strong=2050b 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_2:53!5|MId=o130020530052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 פּוּתִ֔י פּוּתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=Puthite[s]|Ref=1CH_2:53!5|MId=o130020530053|Strong=6336|Type=gentilic 12-14 וְהַשֻּׁמָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:53!6|MId=o130020530061|Strong=2050b 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_2:53!6|MId=o130020530062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שֻּׁמָתִ֖י שֻׁמָתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=Shumathite[s]|Ref=1CH_2:53!6|MId=o130020530063|Strong=8126|Type=gentilic 15-17 וְהַמִּשְׁרָעִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:53!7|MId=o130020530071|Strong=2050b 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_2:53!7|MId=o130020530072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מִּשְׁרָעִ֑י מִשְׁרָעִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=Mishraite[s]|Ref=1CH_2:53!7|MId=o130020530073|Strong=4954|Type=gentilic 18-19 מֵאֵ֗לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_2:53!8|MId=o130020530081|Strong=4480 19 אֵ֗לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 20 obl _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_2:53!8|MId=o130020530082|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 20 יָצְאוּ֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.came.forth|Ref=1CH_2:53!9|MId=o130020530091|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:130020530092;130020530103;|Type=qatal 21-22 הַצָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_2:53!10|MId=o130020530101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 צָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י צׇרְעָתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Zorathite[s]|Ref=1CH_2:53!10|MId=o130020530102|Strong=6882a|Type=gentilic 23-25 וְהָאֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_2:53!11|MId=o130020530111|Strong=2050b 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_2:53!11|MId=o130020530112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי אֶשְׁתָּאֻלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=Eshtaolite[s]|Ref=1CH_2:53!11|MId=o130020530113|Strong=0848|Type=gentilic 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1CH_2:53!11|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1CH_2:53!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצְאוּ *they came forth* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the families of Kiriath-jearim: the Ithrites, and the Puthites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zorathites, and the Eshtaolites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.127/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:106`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 2:52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.52/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 2:54](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.54/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/2/)