--- title: 1 Chronicles 2:54 — The sons of Salma: Beth-lehem, and the Netophathites, Atroth-beth-jo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The sons of Salma: Beth-lehem, and the Netophathites, Atroth-beth-joab, and half of the Manahathites, the Zorites. 1 Chronicles 2:54 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.54/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/2/) / 2:54 # 1 Chronicles 2:54 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 2:54 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּנֵ֣י שַׂלְמָ֗א בֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ בֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ וּנְט֣וֹפָתִ֔י עַטְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֑ב עַטְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֑ב עַטְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֑ב וַחֲצִ֥י הַמָּנַחְתִּ֖י הַצָּרְעִֽי׃ [The sons of Salma: Beth-lehem, and the Netophathites, Atroth-beth-joab, and half of the Manahathites, the Zorites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.128/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:107 # text = בְּנֵ֣י שַׂלְמָ֗א בֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ בֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ וּנְט֣וֹפָתִ֔י עַטְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֑ב עַטְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֑ב עַטְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֑ב וַחֲצִ֥י הַמָּנַחְתִּ֖י הַצָּרְעִֽי׃ # verse = 1CH.2.54 1 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_2:54!1|MId=o130020540011|Strong=1121 2 שַׂלְמָ֗א שַׂלְמָא PROPN _ _ 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Salma|Ref=1CH_2:54!2|MId=o130020540021|Strong=8007 3 בֵּ֥ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=[were]|Ref=1CH_2:54!3|MId=o130020540031 4 לֶ֙חֶם֙ לֶחֶם PROPN _ _ 3 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_2:54!3 5 בֵּ֥ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Bethlehem|Ref=1CH_2:54!4|MId=o130020540041 6 לֶ֙חֶם֙ לֶחֶם PROPN _ _ 5 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_2:54!4 7-8 וּנְט֣וֹפָתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=1CH_2:54!5|MId=o130020540051|Strong=2050b 8 נְט֣וֹפָתִ֔י נְטֹופָתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=Netophathite[s]|Ref=1CH_2:54!5|MId=o130020540052|Strong=5200|Type=gentilic 9 עַטְר֖וֹת עַטְרוֹת PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Atroth.Beth-Joab|Ref=1CH_2:54!6|MId=o130020540061 10 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 9 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_2:54!6 11 יוֹאָ֑ב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 9 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_2:54!6 12 עַטְר֖וֹת עַטְרוֹת PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Atroth.Beth-Joab|Ref=1CH_2:54!7|MId=o130020540071 13 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_2:54!7 14 יוֹאָ֑ב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_2:54!7 15 עַטְר֖וֹת עַטְרוֹת PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Atroth.Beth-Joab|Ref=1CH_2:54!8|MId=o130020540081 16 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_2:54!8 17 יוֹאָ֑ב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_2:54!8 18-19 וַחֲצִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=1CH_2:54!9|MId=o130020540091|Strong=2050b 19 חֲצִ֥י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=half|Ref=1CH_2:54!9|MId=o130020540092|Strong=2677 20-21 הַמָּנַחְתִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_2:54!10|MId=o130020540101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מָּנַחְתִּ֖י מָנַחְתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Manahathite[s]|Ref=1CH_2:54!10|MId=o130020540102|Strong=2680a|Type=gentilic 22-23 הַצָּרְעִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_2:54!11|MId=o130020540111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 צָּרְעִֽי צָרְעִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=Zorite[s]|Ref=1CH_2:54!11|MId=o130020540112|Strong=6882|Type=gentilic 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1CH_2:54!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The sons of Salma: Beth-lehem, and the Netophathites, Atroth-beth-joab, and half of the Manahathites, the Zorites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.128/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:107`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 2:53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.53/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 2:55](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.55/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/2/)