--- title: 1 Chronicles 20:2 — And David took the crown of Malcam from off his head, and found it t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David took the crown of Malcam from off his head, and found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it; and it was set upon David's head; and he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much. Who acts: David, crown. 1 Chronicles 20:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/20/) / 20:2 # 1 Chronicles 20:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, crown · **What happens:** take, find, weigh, set, bring, exceed · **To what, where:** crown, head, talent, spoil, Malcam, city This is 1 Chronicles 20:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, crown — and what happens in the verse to crown, head, talent, spoil, Malcam, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־עֲטֶֽרֶת־מַלְכָּם֩ מֵעַ֨ל רֹאשׁ֜וֹ וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֣הּ ׀ מִשְׁקַ֣ל כִּכַּר־זָהָ֗ב וּבָהּ֙ אֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֖י עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ דָּוִ֑יד וּשְׁלַ֥ל הָעִ֛יר הוֹצִ֖יא הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ [And David took the crown of Malcam from off his head, and found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it; and it was set upon David's head; and he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.741/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:676 # text = וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־עֲטֶֽרֶת־מַלְכָּם֩ מֵעַ֨ל רֹאשׁ֜וֹ וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֣הּ ׀ מִשְׁקַ֣ל כִּכַּר־זָהָ֗ב וּבָהּ֙ אֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֖י עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ דָּוִ֑יד וּשְׁלַ֥ל הָעִ֛יר הוֹצִ֖יא הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ # verse = 1CH.20.2 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_20:2!1|MId=o130200020011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=1CH_20:2!1|MId=o130200020012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:130200020021;A1:130200020041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֣יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_20:2!2|MId=o130200020021|Strong=1732 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_20:2!3|MId=o130200020031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 עֲטֶֽרֶת־ עֲטֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.crown|Ref=1CH_20:2!4|MId=o130200020041|Strong=5850|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 מַלְכָּם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.king|Ref=1CH_20:2!5|MId=o130200020051|Strong=4428 7 ָם֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_20:2!5|MId=o130200020052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-9 מֵעַ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_20:2!6|MId=o130200020061|Strong=4480 9 עַ֨ל עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_20:2!6|MId=o130200020062|Strong=5921 10-11 רֹאשׁ֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=head|Ref=1CH_20:2!7|MId=o130200020071|Strong=7218 11 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_20:2!7|MId=o130200020072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-14 וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֣הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_20:2!8|MId=o130200020081|Strong=2050b 13 יִּמְצָא מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_20:2!8|MId=o130200020082|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:130200020021;A1:130200020083;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 ָ֣הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=found.it|Ref=1CH_20:2!8|MId=o130200020083|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1CH_20:2!8 16 מִשְׁקַ֣ל מִשְׁקָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 xcomp _ Gloss=weight|Ref=1CH_20:2!9|MId=o130200020091|Strong=4948 17 כִּכַּר־ כִּכָּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.talent|Ref=1CH_20:2!10|MId=o130200020101|Strong=3603|SpaceAfter=No 18 זָהָ֗ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=1CH_20:2!11|MId=o130200020111|Strong=2091 19-21 וּבָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=1CH_20:2!12|MId=o130200020121|Strong=2050b 20 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_20:2!12|MId=o130200020122|Strong=0871a 21 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1CH_20:2!12|MId=o130200020123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22 אֶ֣בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=a.stone|Ref=1CH_20:2!13|MId=o130200020131|Strong=0068 23 יְקָרָ֔ה יָקָר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=precious|Ref=1CH_20:2!14|MId=o130200020141|Strong=3368|Type=adjective 24-25 וַתְּהִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_20:2!15|MId=o130200020151|Strong=2050b 25 תְּהִ֖י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1CH_20:2!15|MId=o130200020152|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130200020041;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_20:2!16|MId=o130200020161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.head|Ref=1CH_20:2!17|MId=o130200020171|Strong=7218 28 דָּוִ֑יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=1CH_20:2!18|MId=o130200020181|Strong=1732 29-30 וּשְׁלַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_20:2!19|MId=o130200020191|Strong=2050b 30 שְׁלַ֥ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=the.plunder|Ref=1CH_20:2!19|MId=o130200020192|Strong=7998 31-32 הָעִ֛יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_20:2!20|MId=o130200020201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 עִ֛יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=1CH_20:2!20|MId=o130200020202|Strong=5892 33 הוֹצִ֖יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.brought.out|Ref=1CH_20:2!21|MId=o130200020211|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:130200020181;A0:130200020192;|Type=qatal 34 הַרְבֵּ֥ה רָבָה ADV _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 30 appos _ Gloss=much|Ref=1CH_20:2!22|MId=o130200020221|Strong=7235b|Type=infinitive_absolute 35 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=1CH_20:2!23|MId=o130200020231|Strong=3966|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1CH_20:2!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | עֲטֶֽרֶת־ *the crown* | | | | יִּמְצָא *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | ָהּ *found it* | | | | תְּהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲטֶֽרֶת־ *the crown* | | | | | הוֹצִיא *he brought out* | qatal · hiphil | שְׁלַל *the plunder* | | | דָּוִיד *of David* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David took the crown of Malcam from off his head, and found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it; and it was set upon David's head; and he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.741/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:676`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 20:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.1/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 20:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/20/)