--- title: 1 Chronicles 20:6 — And there was again war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And there was again war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on each hand, and six on each foot; and he also was born unto the giant. Who acts: war, fingers. 1 Chronicles 20:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/20/) / 20:6 # 1 Chronicles 20:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** war, fingers · **What happens:** be, bear · **To what, where:** man, four, war This is 1 Chronicles 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — war, fingers — and what happens in the verse to man, four, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתְּהִי־ע֥וֹד מִלְחָמָ֖ה בְּגַ֑ת וַיְהִ֣י ׀ אִ֣ישׁ מִדָּ֗ה וְאֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤יו שֵׁשׁ־וָשֵׁשׁ֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְאַרְבַּ֔ע וְגַם־ה֖וּא נוֹלַ֥ד לְהָרָפָֽא׃ [And there was again war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on each hand, and six on each foot; and he also was born unto the giant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.747/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:680 # text = וַתְּהִי־ע֥וֹד מִלְחָמָ֖ה בְּגַ֑ת וַיְהִ֣י ׀ אִ֣ישׁ מִדָּ֗ה וְאֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤יו שֵׁשׁ־וָשֵׁשׁ֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְאַרְבַּ֔ע וְגַם־ה֖וּא נוֹלַ֥ד לְהָרָפָֽא׃ # verse = 1CH.20.6 1-2 וַתְּהִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_20:6!1|MId=o130200060011|Strong=2050b 2 תְּהִי־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1CH_20:6!1|MId=o130200060012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130200060031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ע֥וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=1CH_20:6!2|MId=o130200060021|Strong=5750 4 מִלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=a.battle|Ref=1CH_20:6!3|MId=o130200060031|Strong=4421 5-6 בְּגַ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1CH_20:6!4|MId=o130200060041|Strong=0871a 6 גַ֑ת גַּת PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Gath|Ref=1CH_20:6!4|MId=o130200060042|Strong=1661 7-8 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_20:6!5|MId=o130200060051|Strong=2050b 8 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=1CH_20:6!5|MId=o130200060052|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130200060061;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=1CH_20:6!5 10 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=1CH_20:6!6|MId=o130200060061|Strong=0376 11 מִדָּ֗ה מִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.stature|Ref=1CH_20:6!7|MId=o130200060071|Strong=4060 12-14 וְאֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_20:6!8|MId=o130200060081|Strong=2050b 13 אֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤י אֶצְבַּע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=digits|Ref=1CH_20:6!8|MId=o130200060082|Strong=0676 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_20:6!8|MId=o130200060083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 שֵׁשׁ־ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].six|Ref=1CH_20:6!9|MId=o130200060091|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 וָשֵׁשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_20:6!10|MId=o130200060101|Strong=2050b 17 שֵׁשׁ֙ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=six|Ref=1CH_20:6!10|MId=o130200060102|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 18 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=1CH_20:6!11|MId=o130200060111|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 19-20 וְאַרְבַּ֔ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_20:6!12|MId=o130200060121|Strong=2050b 20 אַרְבַּ֔ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=four|Ref=1CH_20:6!12|MId=o130200060122|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 21-22 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_20:6!13|MId=o130200060131|Strong=2050b 22 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1CH_20:6!13|MId=o130200060132|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 23 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_20:6!14|MId=o130200060141|Strong=1931|Type=personal 24 נוֹלַ֥ד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was.born|Ref=1CH_20:6!15|MId=o130200060151|Strong=3205|Frame=A1:130200060141;|Type=qatal 25-27 לְהָרָפָֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_20:6!16|MId=o130200060161|Strong=3807a 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_20:6!16|MId=o130200060162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 רָפָֽא רָפָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=Rapha|Ref=1CH_20:6!16|MId=o130200060163|Strong=7498|Type=gentilic 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1CH_20:6!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּהִי־ *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | מִלְחָמָה *a battle* | | | | | יְהִי *he was* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | | נוֹלַד *he was born* | qatal · niphal | | הוּא *he* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And there was again war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on each hand, and six on each foot; and he also was born unto the giant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.747/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:680`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 20:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.5/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 20:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.7/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/20/)