--- title: 1 Chronicles 21:22 — Then David said to Ornan: 'Give me the place of this threshing-floor… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then David said to Ornan: 'Give me the place of this threshing-floor, that I may build thereon an altar unto the LORD; for the full price shalt thou give it me; that the plague may be stayed from the people.' Who acts: David, I, thou. 1 Chronicles 21:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/21/) / 21:22 # 1 Chronicles 21:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, I, thou · **What happens:** say, give, build, stay · **To what, where:** Ornan, place, me, altar, full price, plague · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 21:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to Ornan, place, me, altar, full price, plague, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־אָרְנָ֗ן תְּנָה־לִּי֙ מְק֣וֹם הַגֹּ֔רֶן וְאֶבְנֶה־בּ֥וֹ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה בְּכֶ֤סֶף מָלֵא֙ תְּנֵ֣הוּ לִ֔י וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם׃ [Then David said to Ornan: 'Give me the place of this threshing-floor, that I may build thereon an altar unto the LORD; for the full price shalt thou give it me; that the plague may be stayed from the people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.776/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:704 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־אָרְנָ֗ן תְּנָה־לִּי֙ מְק֣וֹם הַגֹּ֔רֶן וְאֶבְנֶה־בּ֥וֹ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה בְּכֶ֤סֶף מָלֵא֙ תְּנֵ֣הוּ לִ֔י וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם׃ # verse = 1CH.21.22 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_21:22!1|MId=o130210220011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1CH_21:22!1|MId=o130210220012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:130210220021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֜יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_21:22!2|MId=o130210220021|Strong=1732 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_21:22!3|MId=o130210220031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 אָרְנָ֗ן אׇרְנָן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Ornan|Ref=1CH_21:22!4|MId=o130210220041|Strong=0771 6-7 תְּנָה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 תְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=give|Ref=1CH_21:22!5|MId=o130210220051|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:130210220041;A1:130210220071;|Type=imperative 7 ָה־ ה X _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_21:22!5|MId=o130210220052|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 8-9 לִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_21:22!6|MId=o130210220061|Strong=3807a 9 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1CH_21:22!6|MId=o130210220062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 מְק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=1CH_21:22!7|MId=o130210220071|Strong=4725 11-12 הַגֹּ֔רֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_21:22!8|MId=o130210220081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 גֹּ֔רֶן גֹּרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.threshing.floor|Ref=1CH_21:22!8|MId=o130210220082|Strong=1637 13-14 וְאֶבְנֶה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=1CH_21:22!9|MId=o130210220091|Strong=2050b 14 אֶבְנֶה־ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 conj _ Gloss=that.I.may.build|Ref=1CH_21:22!9|MId=o130210220092|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:130210220021;A1:130210220111;|Type=cohortative 15-16 בּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_21:22!10|MId=o130210220101|Strong=0871a 16 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1CH_21:22!10|MId=o130210220102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 מִזְבֵּ֖חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=an.altar|Ref=1CH_21:22!11|MId=o130210220111|Strong=4196 18-19 לַיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_21:22!12|MId=o130210220121|Strong=3807a 19 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_21:22!12|MId=o130210220122|Strong=3068 20-21 בְּכֶ֤סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_21:22!13|MId=o130210220131|Strong=0871a 21 כֶ֤סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=money|Ref=1CH_21:22!13|MId=o130210220132|Strong=3701 22 מָלֵא֙ מָלֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=full|Ref=1CH_21:22!14|MId=o130210220141|Strong=4392|Type=adjective 23-24 תְּנֵ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 תְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=give|Ref=1CH_21:22!15|MId=o130210220151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:130210220041;A1:130210220152;|Type=imperative 24 ֵ֣הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1CH_21:22!15|MId=o130210220152|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 25-26 לִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_21:22!16|MId=o130210220161|Strong=3807a 26 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1CH_21:22!16|MId=o130210220162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְתֵעָצַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=1CH_21:22!17|MId=o130210220171|Strong=2050b 28 תֵעָצַ֥ר עָצַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=that.it.may.be.restrained|Ref=1CH_21:22!17|MId=o130210220172|Strong=6113|Frame=A1:130210220182;|Type=jussive 29-30 הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_21:22!18|MId=o130210220181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה מַגֵּפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=plague|Ref=1CH_21:22!18|MId=o130210220182|Strong=4046 31-32 מֵעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_21:22!19|MId=o130210220191|Strong=4480 32 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_21:22!19|MId=o130210220192|Strong=5921 33-34 הָעָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_21:22!20|MId=o130210220201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 עָֽם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=1CH_21:22!20|MId=o130210220202|Strong=5971 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1CH_21:22!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | תְּנ *give* | imperative · qal | אָרְנָן *Ornan* | מְקוֹם *the place* | | | | אֶבְנֶה־ *that I may build* | cohortative · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | מִזְבֵּחַ *an altar* | | | | תְּנ *give* | imperative · qal | אָרְנָן *Ornan* | ֵהוּ *it* | | | | תֵעָצַר *that it may be restrained* | jussive · niphal | | מַּגֵּפָה *plague* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then David said to Ornan: 'Give me the place of this threshing-floor, that I may build thereon an altar unto the LORD; for the full price shalt thou give it me; that the plague may be stayed from the people.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.776/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:704`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 21:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.21/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 21:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/21/)