--- title: 1 Chronicles 21:23 — And Ornan said unto David: 'Take it to thee, and let my lord the kin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Ornan said unto David: 'Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes; lo, I give thee the oxen for burnt-offerings, and the threshing-instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meal-offering; I give it all' Who acts: Ornan, lord, I. 1 Chronicles 21:23 in Hebrew wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/21/) / 21:23 # 1 Chronicles 21:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Ornan, lord, I · **What happens:** say, take, let, do, be, give · **To what, where:** altar, thee, lord, that, eyes, oxen · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 21:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ornan, lord, I — and what happens in the verse to altar, thee, lord, that, eyes, oxen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אָרְנָ֤ן אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ קַֽח־לָ֔ךְ וְיַ֛עַשׂ אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֩ נָתַ֨תִּי הַבָּקָ֜ר לָֽעֹל֗וֹת וְהַמּוֹרִגִּ֧ים לָעֵצִ֛ים וְהַחִטִּ֥ים לַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַכֹּ֥ל נָתָֽתִּי׃ [And Ornan said unto David: 'Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes; lo, I give thee the oxen for burnt-offerings, and the threshing-instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meal-offering; I give it all'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.777/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:705 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אָרְנָ֤ן אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ קַֽח־לָ֔ךְ וְיַ֛עַשׂ אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֩ נָתַ֨תִּי הַבָּקָ֜ר לָֽעֹל֗וֹת וְהַמּוֹרִגִּ֧ים לָעֵצִ֛ים וְהַחִטִּ֥ים לַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַכֹּ֥ל נָתָֽתִּי׃ # verse = 1CH.21.23 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_21:23!1|MId=o130210230011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1CH_21:23!1|MId=o130210230012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:130210230021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אָרְנָ֤ן אׇרְנָן PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Ornan|Ref=1CH_21:23!2|MId=o130210230021|Strong=0771 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_21:23!3|MId=o130210230031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 דָּוִיד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_21:23!4|MId=o130210230041|Strong=1732 6 קַֽח־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=take.[it]|Ref=1CH_21:23!5|MId=o130210230051|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:130210230041;A1:130210220071;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 לָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ל לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_21:23!6|MId=o130210230061|Strong=3807a 8 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=1CH_21:23!6|MId=o130210230062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְיַ֛עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_21:23!7|MId=o130210230071|Strong=2050b 10 יַ֛עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=let.him.do|Ref=1CH_21:23!7|MId=o130210230072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:130210230081;A1:130210230102;|Type=jussive 11-12 אֲדֹנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=lord|Ref=1CH_21:23!8|MId=o130210230081|Strong=0113 12 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1CH_21:23!8|MId=o130210230082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-14 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_21:23!9|MId=o130210230091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_21:23!9|MId=o130210230092|Strong=4428 15-16 הַטּ֣וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_21:23!10|MId=o130210230101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 טּ֣וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=good|Ref=1CH_21:23!10|MId=o130210230102|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 17-19 בְּעֵינָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_21:23!11|MId=o130210230111|Strong=0871a 18 עֵינָ֑י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 16 nmod _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=1CH_21:23!11|MId=o130210230112|Strong=5869 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_21:23!11|MId=o130210230113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 רְאֵה֩ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=see|Ref=1CH_21:23!12|MId=o130210230121|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:130210230041;|Type=imperative 21 נָתַ֨תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 parataxis _ Gloss=I.give|Ref=1CH_21:23!13|MId=o130210230131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:130210230021;A1:130210230142;|Type=qatal 22-23 הַבָּקָ֜ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_21:23!14|MId=o130210230141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 בָּקָ֜ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=ox[en]|Ref=1CH_21:23!14|MId=o130210230142|Strong=1241 24-26 לָֽעֹל֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לָֽ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_21:23!15|MId=o130210230151|Strong=3807a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the.burnt|Ref=1CH_21:23!15|MId=o130210230151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 עֹל֗וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=offerings|Ref=1CH_21:23!15|MId=o130210230152|Strong=5930 27-29 וְהַמּוֹרִגִּ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_21:23!16|MId=o130210230161|Strong=2050b 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_21:23!16|MId=o130210230162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 מּוֹרִגִּ֧ים מוֹרַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=threshing-sledges|Ref=1CH_21:23!16|MId=o130210230163|Strong=4173 30-32 לָעֵצִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_21:23!17|MId=o130210230171|Strong=3807a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_21:23!17|MId=o130210230171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 עֵצִ֛ים עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 obl _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=1CH_21:23!17|MId=o130210230172|Strong=6086 33-35 וְהַחִטִּ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_21:23!18|MId=o130210230181|Strong=2050b 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_21:23!18|MId=o130210230182|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 חִטִּ֥ים חִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=wheat(s)|Ref=1CH_21:23!18|MId=o130210230183|Strong=2406 36-38 לַמִּנְחָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_21:23!19|MId=o130210230191|Strong=3807a 37 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the.grain|Ref=1CH_21:23!19|MId=o130210230191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 מִּנְחָ֖ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=offering|Ref=1CH_21:23!19|MId=o130210230192|Strong=4503 39-40 הַכֹּ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_21:23!20|MId=o130210230201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 כֹּ֥ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 obj _ Gloss=everything|Ref=1CH_21:23!20|MId=o130210230202|Strong=3605 41 נָתָֽתִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 parataxis _ Gloss=I.give|Ref=1CH_21:23!21|MId=o130210230211|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:130210230021;A1:130210230202;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=1CH_21:23!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָרְנָן *Ornan* | | | | | קַֽח־ *take \[it\]* | imperative · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | יַעַשׂ *let him do* | jussive · qal | אֲדֹנ *lord* | טּוֹב *good* | | | | רְאֵה *see* | imperative · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I give* | qatal · qal | אָרְנָן *Ornan* | בָּקָר *ox\[en\]* | | | | נָתָֽתִּי *I give* | qatal · qal | אָרְנָן *Ornan* | כֹּל *everything* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Ornan said unto David: 'Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes; lo, I give thee the oxen for burnt-offerings, and the threshing-instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meal-offering; I give it all'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.777/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:705`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 21:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.22/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 21:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.24/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/21/)