--- title: 1 Chronicles 21:28 — At that time, when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At that time, when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there. Who acts: David, LORD. 1 Chronicles 21:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/21/) / 21:28 # 1 Chronicles 21:28 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, LORD · **What happens:** see, answer, sacrifice · **To what, where:** David, threshing floor · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 21:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to David, threshing floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא בִּרְא֤וֹת דָּוִיד֙ כִּי־עָנָ֣הוּ יְהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֣ן הַיְבוּסִ֑י וַיִּזְבַּ֖ח שָֽׁם׃ [At that time, when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.782/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:710 # text = בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא בִּרְא֤וֹת דָּוִיד֙ כִּי־עָנָ֣הוּ יְהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֣ן הַיְבוּסִ֑י וַיִּזְבַּ֖ח שָֽׁם׃ # verse = 1CH.21.28 1-3 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1CH_21:28!1|MId=o130210280011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_21:28!1|MId=o130210280011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 dislocated _ Gloss=time|Ref=1CH_21:28!1|MId=o130210280012|Strong=6256 4-5 הַהִ֔יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_21:28!2|MId=o130210280021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 הִ֔יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1CH_21:28!2|MId=o130210280022|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 6-7 בִּרְא֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1CH_21:28!3|MId=o130210280031|Strong=0871a 7 רְא֤וֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 conj _ Gloss=saw|Ref=1CH_21:28!3|MId=o130210280032|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:130210280041;A1:130210280061;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 דָּוִיד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_21:28!4|MId=o130210280041|Strong=1732 9 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1CH_21:28!5|MId=o130210280051|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 עָנָ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָנָ֣ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_21:28!6|MId=o130210280061|Strong=6030|Frame=A1:130210280062;A0:130210280071;|Type=qatal 11 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=had.answered.him|Ref=1CH_21:28!6|MId=o130210280062|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 12 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_21:28!7|MId=o130210280071|Strong=3068 13-14 בְּגֹ֖רֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_21:28!8|MId=o130210280081|Strong=0871a 14 גֹ֖רֶן גֹּרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.threshing.floor|Ref=1CH_21:28!8|MId=o130210280082|Strong=1637 15 אָרְנָ֣ן אׇרְנָן PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ornan|Ref=1CH_21:28!9|MId=o130210280091|Strong=0771 16-17 הַיְבוּסִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_21:28!10|MId=o130210280101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 יְבוּסִ֑י יְבוּסִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=Jebusite|Ref=1CH_21:28!10|MId=o130210280102|Strong=2983|Type=gentilic 18-19 וַיִּזְבַּ֖ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_21:28!11|MId=o130210280111|Strong=2050b 19 יִּזְבַּ֖ח זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sacrificed|Ref=1CH_21:28!11|MId=o130210280112|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:130210280041;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 שָֽׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1CH_21:28!12|MId=o130210280121|Strong=8033|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=1CH_21:28!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְאוֹת *saw* | infinitive construct · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | עָנָ *he* | | | | עָנָ *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | הוּ *had answered him* | | | | יִּזְבַּח *he sacrificed* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At that time, when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.782/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:710`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 21:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.27/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 21:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.29/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/21/)