--- title: 1 Chronicles 21:5 — And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto David.… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto David. And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword; and Judah was four hundred three-score and ten thousand men that drew sword. Who acts: Joab, thousand men, Judah. 1 Chronicles 21:5 in Hebre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/21/) / 21:5 # 1 Chronicles 21:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Joab, thousand men, Judah · **What happens:** give up, sum, number, be, draw · **To what, where:** sum, numbering, people, thousand men, sword, hundred score This is 1 Chronicles 21:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab, thousand men, Judah — and what happens in the verse to sum, numbering, people, thousand men, sword, hundred score, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וַיְהִ֣י כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִים֩ וּמֵאָ֨ה אֶ֤לֶף אִישׁ֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אַרְבַּע֩ מֵא֨וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃ [And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.755/) [And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword; and Judah was four hundred three-score and ten thousand men that drew sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.756/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:687 # text = וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וַיְהִ֣י כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִים֩ וּמֵאָ֨ה אֶ֤לֶף אִישׁ֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אַרְבַּע֩ מֵא֨וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃ # verse = 1CH.21.5 1-2 וַיִּתֵּ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_21:5!1|MId=o130210050011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=1CH_21:5!1|MId=o130210050012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:130210050021;A1:130210050041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹאָ֛ב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joab|Ref=1CH_21:5!2|MId=o130210050021|Strong=3097 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_21:5!3|MId=o130210050031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 מִסְפַּ֥ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.number|Ref=1CH_21:5!4|MId=o130210050041|Strong=4557 6 מִפְקַד־ מִפְקָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.muster|Ref=1CH_21:5!5|MId=o130210050051|Strong=4662|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_21:5!6|MId=o130210050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1CH_21:5!6|MId=o130210050062|Strong=5971 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_21:5!7|MId=o130210050071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10 דָּוִ֑יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_21:5!8|MId=o130210050081|Strong=1732 11-12 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_21:5!9|MId=o130210050091|Strong=2050b 12 יְהִ֣י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1CH_21:5!9|MId=o130210050092|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130210050111;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_21:5!10|MId=o130210050101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_21:5!11|MId=o130210050111|Strong=3478 15 אֶ֣לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 20 nummod _ Gloss=one.thousand|Ref=1CH_21:5!12|MId=o130210050121|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 16 אֲלָפִים֩ אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 15 flat _ Gloss=thousands|Ref=1CH_21:5!13|MId=o130210050131|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 17-18 וּמֵאָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_21:5!14|MId=o130210050141|Strong=2050b 18 מֵאָ֨ה מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=one.hundred|Ref=1CH_21:5!14|MId=o130210050142|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 19 אֶ֤לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 18 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=1CH_21:5!15|MId=o130210050151|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 20 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=man|Ref=1CH_21:5!16|MId=o130210050161|Strong=0376 21 שֹׁ֣לֵֽף שָׁלַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].drew|Ref=1CH_21:5!17|MId=o130210050171|Strong=8025|Frame=A0:130210050161;A1:130210050181;|Type=participle_active 22 חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=a.sword|Ref=1CH_21:5!18|MId=o130210050181|Strong=2719 23-24 וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_21:5!19|MId=o130210050191|Strong=2050b 24 יהוּדָ֕ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 20 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=1CH_21:5!19|MId=o130210050192|Strong=3063 25 אַרְבַּע֩ אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=1CH_21:5!20|MId=o130210050201|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 26 מֵא֨וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 25 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=1CH_21:5!21|MId=o130210050211|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 27-28 וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_21:5!22|MId=o130210050221|Strong=2050b 28 שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁבַע NUM _ Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=seventy|Ref=1CH_21:5!22|MId=o130210050222|Strong=7657|Type=cardinal_number 29 אֶ֛לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 25 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=1CH_21:5!23|MId=o130210050231|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 30 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=1CH_21:5!24|MId=o130210050241|Strong=0376 31 שֹׁ֥לֵֽף שָׁלַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].drew|Ref=1CH_21:5!25|MId=o130210050251|Strong=8025|Frame=A0:130210050241;A1:130210050261;|Type=participle_active 32 חָֽרֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=a.sword|Ref=1CH_21:5!26|MId=o130210050261|Strong=2719|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1CH_21:5!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתֵּן *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹאָב *Joab* | מִסְפַּר *the number* | | | | יְהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | שֹׁלֵֽף *\[who\] drew* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *man* | חֶרֶב *a sword* | | | | שֹׁלֵֽף *\[who\] drew* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *man* | חָֽרֶב *a sword* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.755/) 2. [And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword; and Judah was four hundred three-score and ten thousand men that drew sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.756/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:687`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 21:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.4/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 21:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/21/)