--- title: 1 Chronicles 22:13 — Then shalt thou prosper, if thou observe to do the statutes and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then shalt thou prosper, if thou observe to do the statutes and the ordinances which the LORD charged Moses with concerning Israel; be strong, and of good courage; fear not, neither be dismayed. Who acts: thou, LORD. 1 Chronicles 22:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/) / 22:13 # 1 Chronicles 22:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** thou, LORD · **What happens:** prosper, observe, do, charge, be, not fear · **To what, where:** statutes, ordinances This is 1 Chronicles 22:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to statutes, ordinances, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָ֣ז תַּצְלִ֔יחַ אִם־תִּשְׁמ֗וֹר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַל־תִּירָ֖א וְאַל־תֵּחָֽת׃ [Then shalt thou prosper, if thou observe to do the statutes and the ordinances which the LORD charged Moses with concerning Israel; be strong, and of good courage; fear not, neither be dismayed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.797/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:725 # text = אָ֣ז תַּצְלִ֔יחַ אִם־תִּשְׁמ֗וֹר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֲזַ֣ק וֶאֱמָ֔ץ אַל־תִּירָ֖א וְאַל־תֵּחָֽת׃ # verse = 1CH.22.13 1 אָ֣ז אָז ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=1CH_22:13!1|MId=o130220130011|Strong=0227 2 תַּצְלִ֔יחַ צָלֵחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.be.successful|Ref=1CH_22:13!2|MId=o130220130021|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:130220110021;|Type=yiqtol 3 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=1CH_22:13!3|MId=o130220130031|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 4 תִּשְׁמ֗וֹר שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.take.care|Ref=1CH_22:13!4|MId=o130220130041|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:130220110021;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:13!5|MId=o130220130051|Strong=3807a 6 עֲשׂוֹת֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 xcomp _ Gloss=observe|Ref=1CH_22:13!5|MId=o130220130052|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:130220110021;A1:130220130072;130220130092;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_22:13!6|MId=o130220130061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_22:13!7|MId=o130220130071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 חֻקִּ֣ים חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obj _ Gloss=decrees|Ref=1CH_22:13!7|MId=o130220130072|Strong=2706 10-11 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:13!8|MId=o130220130081|Strong=2050b 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_22:13!8|MId=o130220130082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12-13 הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_22:13!9|MId=o130220130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=1CH_22:13!9|MId=o130220130092|Strong=4941 14 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1CH_22:13!10|MId=o130220130101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 צִוָּ֧ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=1CH_22:13!11|MId=o130220130111|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:130220130121;A2:130220130141;A1:130220130072;130220130092;|Type=qatal 16 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_22:13!12|MId=o130220130121|Strong=3068 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_22:13!13|MId=o130220130131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 מֹשֶׁ֖ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 15 obj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=1CH_22:13!14|MId=o130220130141|Strong=4872 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_22:13!15|MId=o130220130151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_22:13!16|MId=o130220130161|Strong=3478 21 חֲזַ֣ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=be.strong|Ref=1CH_22:13!17|MId=o130220130171|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:130220110021;|Type=imperative 22-23 וֶאֱמָ֔ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:13!18|MId=o130220130181|Strong=2050b 23 אֱמָ֔ץ אָמֵץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 21 conj _ Gloss=be.courageous|Ref=1CH_22:13!18|MId=o130220130182|Strong=0553|Frame=A0:130220110021;|Type=imperative 24 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=1CH_22:13!19|MId=o130220130191|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 25 תִּירָ֖א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=1CH_22:13!20|MId=o130220130201|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:130220110021;|Type=jussive 26-27 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:13!21|MId=o130220130211|Strong=2050b 27 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=1CH_22:13!21|MId=o130220130212|Strong=0408|Type=negative 28 תֵּחָֽת חָתַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=be.dismayed|Ref=1CH_22:13!22|MId=o130220130221|Strong=2865|Frame=A0:130220110021;|Type=jussive|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1CH_22:13!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּצְלִיחַ *you will be successful* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | תִּשְׁמוֹר *you will take care* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *observe* | infinitive construct · qal | | חֻקִּים *decrees* + מִּשְׁפָּטִים *judgments* | | | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חֻקִּים *decrees* + מִּשְׁפָּטִים *judgments* | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | חֲזַק *be strong* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אֱמָץ *be courageous* | imperative · qal | | | | | | **not** תִּירָא *be afraid* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** תֵּחָֽת *be dismayed* | jussive · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then shalt thou prosper, if thou observe to do the statutes and the ordinances which the LORD charged Moses with concerning Israel; be strong, and of good courage; fear not, neither be dismayed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.797/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:725`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 22:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.12/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 22:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/)