---
title: 1 Chronicles 22:15 — Moreover there are workmen with thee in abundance, hewers and worker… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Moreover there are workmen with thee in abundance, hewers and workers of stone and timber, and all men that are skilful in any manner of work; Who acts: workmen, men. 1 Chronicles 22:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 22:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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**Who acts:** workmen, men · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** abundance, manner

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This is 1 Chronicles 22:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — workmen, men — and what happens in the verse to abundance, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וְעִמְּךָ֤ לָרֹב֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י מְלָאכָ֔ה חֹצְבִ֕ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֥י אֶ֖בֶן וָעֵ֑ץ וְכָל־חָכָ֖ם בְּכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃

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[Moreover there are workmen with thee in abundance, hewers and workers of stone and timber, and all men that are skilful in any manner of work;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.799/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:727
# text = וְעִמְּךָ֤ לָרֹב֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י מְלָאכָ֔ה חֹצְבִ֕ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֥י אֶ֖בֶן וָעֵ֑ץ וְכָל־חָכָ֖ם בְּכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃
# verse = 1CH.22.15
1-3	וְעִמְּךָ֤	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and.[are]|Ref=1CH_22:15!1|MId=o130220150011|Strong=2050b
2	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_22:15!1|MId=o130220150012|Strong=5973
3	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_22:15!1|MId=o130220150013|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
4-5	לָרֹב֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:15!2|MId=o130220150021|Strong=3807a
5	רֹב֙	רֹב	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=abundance|Ref=1CH_22:15!2|MId=o130220150022|Strong=7230
6	עֹשֵׂ֣י	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	Gloss=doers|Ref=1CH_22:15!3|MId=o130220150031|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:130220150041;|Type=participle_active
7	מְלָאכָ֔ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.work|Ref=1CH_22:15!4|MId=o130220150041|Strong=4399
8	חֹצְבִ֕ים	חָצַב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=stonemasons|Ref=1CH_22:15!5|MId=o130220150051|Strong=2672b|Type=participle_active
9-10	וְחָרָשֵׁ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:15!6|MId=o130220150061|Strong=2050b
10	חָרָשֵׁ֥י	חָרָשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	8	conj	_	Gloss=craftsmen|Ref=1CH_22:15!6|MId=o130220150062|Strong=2796
11	אֶ֖בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.stone|Ref=1CH_22:15!7|MId=o130220150071|Strong=0068
12-13	וָעֵ֑ץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:15!8|MId=o130220150081|Strong=2050b
13	עֵ֑ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	conj	_	Gloss=wood|Ref=1CH_22:15!8|MId=o130220150082|Strong=6086
14-15	וְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:15!9|MId=o130220150091|Strong=2050b
15	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	conj	_	Gloss=every|Ref=1CH_22:15!9|MId=o130220150092|Strong=3605
16	חָכָ֖ם	חָכָם	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=skillful.[person]|Ref=1CH_22:15!10|MId=o130220150101|Strong=2450|Type=adjective
17-18	בְּכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_22:15!11|MId=o130220150111|Strong=0871a
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	Gloss=every|Ref=1CH_22:15!11|MId=o130220150112|Strong=3605
19	מְלָאכָֽה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	18	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=work|Ref=1CH_22:15!12|MId=o130220150121|Strong=4399|SpaceAfter=No
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	19	punct	_	Ref=1CH_22:15!12
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

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| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| עֹשֵׂי *doers* | participle active · qal |  | מְלָאכָה *of work* |  |  |

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MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [Moreover there are workmen with thee in abundance, hewers and workers of stone and timber, and all men that are skilful in any manner of work;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.799/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:727`.

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