--- title: 1 Chronicles 22:18 — 'Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath He not given you rest o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath He not given you rest on every side? for He hath delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, and before His people. Who acts: God. 1 Chronicles 22:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/) / 22:18 # 1 Chronicles 22:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** God · **What happens:** not be, not give, deliver, subdue · **To what, where:** LORD, rest, you, side, inhabitants, hand This is 1 Chronicles 22:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to LORD, rest, you, side, inhabitants, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲלֹ֨א יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵנִ֥יחַ לָכֶ֖ם מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּ֣י ׀ נָתַ֣ן בְּיָדִ֗י אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹ׃ ['Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath He not given you rest on every side? for He hath delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, and before His people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.803/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:730 # text = הֲלֹ֨א יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵנִ֥יחַ לָכֶ֖ם מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּ֣י ׀ נָתַ֣ן בְּיָדִ֗י אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1CH.22.18 1-2 הֲלֹ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=1CH_22:18!1|MId=o130220180011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1CH_22:18!1|MId=o130220180012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=[is].Yahweh|Ref=1CH_22:18!2|MId=o130220180021|Strong=3068 4-5 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֱלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_22:18!3|MId=o130220180031|Strong=0430 5 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_22:18!3|MId=o130220180032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 עִמָּכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_22:18!4|MId=o130220180041|Strong=5973 7 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_22:18!4|MId=o130220180042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְהֵנִ֥יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:18!5|MId=o130220180051|Strong=2050b 9 הֵנִ֥יחַ נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=has.he.given.rest?|Ref=1CH_22:18!5|MId=o130220180052|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:130220180021;|Type=weqatal 10-11 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ל לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:18!6|MId=o130220180061|Strong=3807a 11 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_22:18!6|MId=o130220180062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 12-13 מִסָּבִ֑יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_22:18!7|MId=o130220180071|Strong=4480 13 סָּבִ֑יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=1CH_22:18!7|MId=o130220180072|Strong=5439 14 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_22:18!8|MId=o130220180081|Strong=3588 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1CH_22:18!8 16 נָתַ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.given|Ref=1CH_22:18!9|MId=o130220180091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:130220180021;A1:130220180121;|Type=qatal 17-19 בְּיָדִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_22:18!10|MId=o130220180101|Strong=0871a 18 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1CH_22:18!10|MId=o130220180102|Strong=3027 19 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1CH_22:18!10|MId=o130220180103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_22:18!11|MId=o130220180111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=1CH_22:18!12|MId=o130220180121|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 22-23 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_22:18!13|MId=o130220180131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1CH_22:18!13|MId=o130220180132|Strong=0776 24-25 וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:18!14|MId=o130220180141|Strong=2050b 25 נִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה כָּבַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.has.been.subdued|Ref=1CH_22:18!14|MId=o130220180142|Strong=3533|Frame=A1:130220180152;|Type=weqatal 26-27 הָאָ֛רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_22:18!15|MId=o130220180151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אָ֛רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=1CH_22:18!15|MId=o130220180152|Strong=0776 28-29 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_22:18!16|MId=o130220180161|Strong=3807a 29 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_22:18!16|MId=o130220180162|Strong=6440 30 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_22:18!17|MId=o130220180171|Strong=3068 31-33 וְלִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:18!18|MId=o130220180181|Strong=2050b 32 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_22:18!18|MId=o130220180182|Strong=3807a 33 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 29 conj _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_22:18!18|MId=o130220180183|Strong=6440 34-35 עַמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=1CH_22:18!19|MId=o130220180191|Strong=5971 35 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_22:18!19|MId=o130220180192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1CH_22:18!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵנִיחַ *has he given rest?* | weqatal · hiphil | יְהוָה *\[is\] Yahweh* | | | | | נָתַן *he has given* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *\[is\] Yahweh* | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | נִכְבְּשָׁה *it has been subdued* | weqatal · niphal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Is not the LORD your God with you? and hath He not given you rest on every side? for He hath delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD, and before His people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.803/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:730`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 22:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.17/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 22:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.19/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/)