--- title: 1 Chronicles 22:2 — And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God. Who acts: David, strangers. 1 Chronicles 22:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/) / 22:2 # 1 Chronicles 22:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, strangers · **What happens:** command, gather, be, set, hew, wrought · **To what, where:** strangers, land, masons, wrought stones, house · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, strangers — and what happens in the verse to strangers, land, masons, wrought stones, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד לִכְנוֹס֙ אֶת־הַגֵּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד חֹֽצְבִ֗ים לַחְצוֹב֙ אַבְנֵ֣י גָזִ֔ית לִבְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ [And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.786/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:714 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד לִכְנוֹס֙ אֶת־הַגֵּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד חֹֽצְבִ֗ים לַחְצוֹב֙ אַבְנֵ֣י גָזִ֔ית לִבְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ # verse = 1CH.22.2 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:2!1|MId=o130220020011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1CH_22:2!1|MId=o130220020012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:130220020021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֔יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_22:2!2|MId=o130220020021|Strong=1732 4-5 לִכְנוֹס֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:2!3|MId=o130220020031|Strong=3807a 5 כְנוֹס֙ כָּנַס VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=gather|Ref=1CH_22:2!3|MId=o130220020032|Strong=3664|Frame=A0:;A1:130220020052;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_22:2!4|MId=o130220020041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַגֵּרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_22:2!5|MId=o130220020051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 גֵּרִ֔ים גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=sojourners|Ref=1CH_22:2!5|MId=o130220020052|Strong=1616 9 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1CH_22:2!6|MId=o130220020061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10-11 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=1CH_22:2!7|MId=o130220020071|Strong=0871a 11 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1CH_22:2!7|MId=o130220020072|Strong=0776 12 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_22:2!8|MId=o130220020081|Strong=3478 13-14 וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:2!9|MId=o130220020091|Strong=2050b 14 יַּעֲמֵ֣ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.appointed|Ref=1CH_22:2!9|MId=o130220020092|Strong=5975|Frame=AA:130220020021;A0:130220020101;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 חֹֽצְבִ֗ים חָצַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=stonemasons|Ref=1CH_22:2!10|MId=o130220020101|Strong=2672b|Type=participle_active 16-17 לַחְצוֹב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:2!11|MId=o130220020111|Strong=3807a 17 חְצוֹב֙ חָצַב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 advcl _ Gloss=cut|Ref=1CH_22:2!11|MId=o130220020112|Strong=2672|Frame=A0:130220020101;A1:130220020121;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 אַבְנֵ֣י אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=stones|Ref=1CH_22:2!12|MId=o130220020121|Strong=0068 19 גָזִ֔ית גָּזִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hewn.[stone]|Ref=1CH_22:2!13|MId=o130220020131|Strong=1496 20-21 לִבְנ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:2!14|MId=o130220020141|Strong=3807a 21 בְנ֖וֹת בָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 advcl _ Gloss=build|Ref=1CH_22:2!14|MId=o130220020142|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:130220020101;A1:130220020151;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1CH_22:2!15|MId=o130220020151|Strong=1004 23-24 הָאֱלֹהִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_22:2!16|MId=o130220020161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_22:2!16|MId=o130220020162|Strong=0430 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1CH_22:2!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | כְנוֹס *gather* | infinitive construct · qal | | גֵּרִים *sojourners* | | | | יַּעֲמֵד *he appointed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | חֹֽצְבִים *stonemasons* | | | דָּוִיד *David* | | חְצוֹב *cut* | infinitive construct · qal | חֹֽצְבִים *stonemasons* | אַבְנֵי *stones* | | | | בְנוֹת *build* | infinitive construct · qal | חֹֽצְבִים *stonemasons* | בֵּית *the house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.786/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:714`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 22:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.1/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 22:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/)