--- title: 1 Chronicles 22:4 — and cedar-trees without number; for the Zidonians and they of Tyre b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and cedar-trees without number; for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar-trees in abundance to David. Who acts: Zidonians. 1 Chronicles 22:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/) / 22:4 # 1 Chronicles 22:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Zidonians · **What happens:** bring · **To what, where:** cedar trees, David, abundance This is 1 Chronicles 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zidonians — and what happens in the verse to cedar trees, David, abundance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַעֲצֵ֥י אֲרָזִ֖ים לְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר כִּֽי הֵ֠בִיאוּ הַצִּֽידֹנִ֨ים וְהַצֹּרִ֜ים עֲצֵ֧י אֲרָזִ֛ים לָרֹ֖ב לְדָוִֽיד׃פ [and cedar-trees without number; for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar-trees in abundance to David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.788/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:716 # text = וַעֲצֵ֥י אֲרָזִ֖ים לְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר כִּֽי הֵ֠בִיאוּ הַצִּֽידֹנִ֨ים וְהַצֹּרִ֜ים עֲצֵ֧י אֲרָזִ֛ים לָרֹ֖ב לְדָוִֽיד׃פ # verse = 1CH.22.4 1-2 וַעֲצֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:4!1|MId=o130220040011|Strong=2050b 2 עֲצֵ֥י עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=1CH_22:4!1|MId=o130220040012|Strong=6086 3 אֲרָזִ֖ים אֶרֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.cedar(s)|Ref=1CH_22:4!2|MId=o130220040021|Strong=0730 4-5 לְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:4!3|MId=o130220040031|Strong=3807a 5 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 nmod _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=1CH_22:4!3|MId=o130220040032|Strong=0369|Type=negative 6 מִסְפָּ֑ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=number|Ref=1CH_22:4!4|MId=o130220040041|Strong=4557 7 כִּֽי כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_22:4!5|MId=o130220040051|Strong=3588 8 הֵ֠בִיאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.brought|Ref=1CH_22:4!6|MId=o130220040061|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:130220040072;130220040083;A0:130220040091;|Type=qatal 9-10 הַצִּֽידֹנִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_22:4!7|MId=o130220040071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 צִּֽידֹנִ֨ים צִידֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Sidonians|Ref=1CH_22:4!7|MId=o130220040072|Strong=6722|Type=gentilic 11-13 וְהַצֹּרִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:4!8|MId=o130220040081|Strong=2050b 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_22:4!8|MId=o130220040082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 צֹּרִ֜ים צֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=Tyrians|Ref=1CH_22:4!8|MId=o130220040083|Strong=6876|Type=gentilic 14 עֲצֵ֧י עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=1CH_22:4!9|MId=o130220040091|Strong=6086 15 אֲרָזִ֛ים אֶרֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.cedar(s)|Ref=1CH_22:4!10|MId=o130220040101|Strong=0730 16-17 לָרֹ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:4!11|MId=o130220040111|Strong=3807a 17 רֹ֖ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=1CH_22:4!11|MId=o130220040112|Strong=7230 18-19 לְדָוִֽיד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:4!12|MId=o130220040121|Strong=3807a 19 דָוִֽיד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_22:4!12|MId=o130220040122|Strong=1732 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1CH_22:4!12|SpaceAfter=No 21 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1CH_22:4!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵבִיאוּ *they had brought* | qatal · hiphil | עֲצֵי *wood(s)* | | | צִּֽידֹנִים *Sidonians* + צֹּרִים *Tyrians* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and cedar-trees without number; for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar-trees in abundance to David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.788/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:716`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 22:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.3/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 22:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.5/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/)