--- title: 1 Chronicles 22:5 — And David said: 'Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David said: 'Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be builded for the LORD must be exceeding magnificent, of fame and of glory throughout all countries; I will therefore make preparation for him.' So David prepared abundantly before his death. Who acts: David, Solomon, hou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/) / 22:5 # 1 Chronicles 22:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, Solomon, house, I · **What happens:** say, be, build, make, prepare, die · **To what, where:** house, preparation · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 22:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Solomon, house, I — and what happens in the verse to house, preparation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗יד שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִי֮ נַ֣עַר וָרָךְ֒ וְהַבַּ֜יִת לִבְנ֣וֹת לַיהוָ֗ה לְהַגְדִּ֨יל ׀ לְמַ֜עְלָה לְשֵׁ֤ם וּלְתִפְאֶ֙רֶת֙ לְכָל־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אָכִ֥ינָה נָּ֖א ל֑וֹ וַיָּ֧כֶן דָּוִ֛יד לָרֹ֖ב לִפְנֵ֥י מוֹתֽוֹ׃ [And David said: 'Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be builded for the LORD must be exceeding magnificent, of fame and of glory throughout all countries; I will therefore make preparation for him.' So David prepared abundantly before his death.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.789/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:717 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗יד שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִי֮ נַ֣עַר וָרָךְ֒ וְהַבַּ֜יִת לִבְנ֣וֹת לַיהוָ֗ה לְהַגְדִּ֨יל ׀ לְמַ֜עְלָה לְשֵׁ֤ם וּלְתִפְאֶ֙רֶת֙ לְכָל־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אָכִ֥ינָה נָּ֖א ל֑וֹ וַיָּ֧כֶן דָּוִ֛יד לָרֹ֖ב לִפְנֵ֥י מוֹתֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1CH.22.5 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:5!1|MId=o130220050011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1CH_22:5!1|MId=o130220050012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:130220050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֗יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_22:5!2|MId=o130220050021|Strong=1732 4 שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1CH_22:5!3|MId=o130220050031|Strong=8010 5-6 בְנִי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=son|Ref=1CH_22:5!4|MId=o130220050041|Strong=1121 6 ִי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1CH_22:5!4|MId=o130220050042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 נַ֣עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].a.youth|Ref=1CH_22:5!5|MId=o130220050051|Strong=5288 8-9 וָרָךְ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:5!6|MId=o130220050061|Strong=2050b 9 רָךְ֒ רַךְ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=weak|Ref=1CH_22:5!6|MId=o130220050062|Strong=7390|Type=adjective 10-12 וְהַבַּ֜יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:5!7|MId=o130220050071|Strong=2050b 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_22:5!7|MId=o130220050072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 בַּ֜יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=house|Ref=1CH_22:5!7|MId=o130220050073|Strong=1004 13-14 לִבְנ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:5!8|MId=o130220050081|Strong=3807a 14 בְנ֣וֹת בָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 nmod _ Gloss=build|Ref=1CH_22:5!8|MId=o130220050082|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:;A1:130220050073;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-16 לַיהוָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_22:5!9|MId=o130220050091|Strong=3807a 16 יהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_22:5!9|MId=o130220050092|Strong=3068 17-18 לְהַגְדִּ֨יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=[is].to|Ref=1CH_22:5!10|MId=o130220050101|Strong=3807a 18 הַגְדִּ֨יל גָּדַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 7 conj _ Gloss=make.great|Ref=1CH_22:5!10|MId=o130220050102|Strong=1431|Frame=A0:;A1:130220050073;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=1CH_22:5!10 20-22 לְמַ֜עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1CH_22:5!11|MId=o130220050111|Strong=3807a 21 מַ֜עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=1CH_22:5!11|MId=o130220050112|Strong=4605 22 ָה ה X _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_22:5!11|MId=o130220050113|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 23-24 לְשֵׁ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_22:5!12|MId=o130220050121|Strong=3807a 24 שֵׁ֤ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=a.name|Ref=1CH_22:5!12|MId=o130220050122|Strong=8034 25-27 וּלְתִפְאֶ֙רֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:5!13|MId=o130220050131|Strong=2050b 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_22:5!13|MId=o130220050132|Strong=3807a 27 תִפְאֶ֙רֶת֙ תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=honor|Ref=1CH_22:5!13|MId=o130220050133|Strong=8597 28-29 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:5!14|MId=o130220050141|Strong=3807a 29 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_22:5!14|MId=o130220050142|Strong=3605 30-31 הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_22:5!15|MId=o130220050151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=lands|Ref=1CH_22:5!15|MId=o130220050152|Strong=0776 32 אָכִ֥ינָה כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.prepare|Ref=1CH_22:5!16|MId=o130220050161|Strong=3559|Frame=A0:130220050021;|Type=cohortative 33 נָּ֖א נָא INTJ _ _ 32 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=1CH_22:5!17|MId=o130220050171|Strong=4994|Type=interjection 34-35 ל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 ל לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_22:5!18|MId=o130220050181|Strong=3807a 35 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1CH_22:5!18|MId=o130220050182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36-37 וַיָּ֧כֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:5!19|MId=o130220050191|Strong=2050b 37 יָּ֧כֶן כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.prepared|Ref=1CH_22:5!19|MId=o130220050192|Strong=3559|Frame=A0:130220050201;|Type=wayyiqtol 38 דָּוִ֛יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 37 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_22:5!20|MId=o130220050201|Strong=1732 39-40 לָרֹ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:5!21|MId=o130220050211|Strong=3807a 40 רֹ֖ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=1CH_22:5!21|MId=o130220050212|Strong=7230 41-42 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_22:5!22|MId=o130220050221|Strong=3807a 42 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 37 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_22:5!22|MId=o130220050222|Strong=6440 43-44 מוֹתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 מוֹת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=death|Ref=1CH_22:5!23|MId=o130220050231|Strong=4194 44 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_22:5!23|MId=o130220050232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=1CH_22:5!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | בְנוֹת *build* | infinitive construct · qal | | בַּיִת *house* | | | | הַגְדִּיל *make great* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | בַּיִת *house* | | | | אָכִינָה *I will prepare* | cohortative · hiphil | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | | יָּכֶן *he prepared* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David said: 'Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be builded for the LORD must be exceeding magnificent, of fame and of glory throughout all countries; I will therefore make preparation for him.' So David prepared abundantly before his death.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.789/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:717`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 22:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.4/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 22:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/)