--- title: 1 Chronicles 22:9 — Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about; for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days. Who acts: son, I, name, man. 1 Chronicles 22:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/) / 22:9 # 1 Chronicles 22:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** son, I, name, man · **What happens:** bear, be, give, name · **To what, where:** son, man, rest, enemies, Solomon, peace This is 1 Chronicles 22:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, I, name, man — and what happens in the verse to son, man, rest, enemies, Solomon, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנֵּה־בֵ֞ן נוֹלָ֣ד לָ֗ךְ ה֤וּא יִהְיֶה֙ אִ֣ישׁ מְנוּחָ֔ה וַהֲנִח֥וֹתִי ל֛וֹ מִכָּל־אוֹיְבָ֖יו מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּ֤י שְׁלֹמֹה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שְׁמ֔וֹ וְשָׁל֥וֹם וָשֶׁ֛קֶט אֶתֵּ֥ן עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּיָמָֽיו׃ [Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about; for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.793/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:721 # text = הִנֵּה־בֵ֞ן נוֹלָ֣ד לָ֗ךְ ה֤וּא יִהְיֶה֙ אִ֣ישׁ מְנוּחָ֔ה וַהֲנִח֥וֹתִי ל֛וֹ מִכָּל־אוֹיְבָ֖יו מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּ֤י שְׁלֹמֹה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שְׁמ֔וֹ וְשָׁל֥וֹם וָשֶׁ֛קֶט אֶתֵּ֥ן עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּיָמָֽיו׃ # verse = 1CH.22.9 1 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=1CH_22:9!1|MId=o130220090011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 2 בֵ֞ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=1CH_22:9!2|MId=o130220090021|Strong=1121 3 נוֹלָ֣ד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].about.to.be.born|Ref=1CH_22:9!3|MId=o130220090031|Strong=3205|Frame=A1:130220090021;|Type=participle_active 4-5 לָ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:9!4|MId=o130220090041|Strong=3807a 5 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_22:9!4|MId=o130220090042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_22:9!5|MId=o130220090051|Strong=1931|Type=personal 7 יִהְיֶה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 cop _ Gloss=he.will.be|Ref=1CH_22:9!6|MId=o130220090061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130220090051;|Type=yiqtol 8 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=1CH_22:9!7|MId=o130220090071|Strong=0376 9 מְנוּחָ֔ה מְנוּחָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.rest|Ref=1CH_22:9!8|MId=o130220090081|Strong=4496 10-11 וַהֲנִח֥וֹתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:9!9|MId=o130220090091|Strong=2050b 11 הֲנִח֥וֹתִי נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give.rest|Ref=1CH_22:9!9|MId=o130220090092|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:130220080041;|Type=weqatal 12-13 ל֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:9!10|MId=o130220090101|Strong=3807a 13 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_22:9!10|MId=o130220090102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_22:9!11|MId=o130220090111|Strong=4480 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_22:9!11|MId=o130220090112|Strong=3605 16-17 אוֹיְבָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אוֹיְבָ֖י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=1CH_22:9!12|MId=o130220090121|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_22:9!12|MId=o130220090122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 מִסָּבִ֑יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_22:9!13|MId=o130220090131|Strong=4480 19 סָּבִ֑יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=1CH_22:9!13|MId=o130220090132|Strong=5439 20 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_22:9!14|MId=o130220090141|Strong=3588 21 שְׁלֹמֹה֙ שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 3 advcl _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1CH_22:9!15|MId=o130220090151|Strong=8010 22 יִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=1CH_22:9!16|MId=o130220090161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130220090171;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 שְׁמ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=1CH_22:9!17|MId=o130220090171|Strong=8034 24 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_22:9!17|MId=o130220090172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְשָׁל֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:9!18|MId=o130220090181|Strong=2050b 26 שָׁל֥וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=1CH_22:9!18|MId=o130220090182|Strong=7965 27-28 וָשֶׁ֛קֶט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_22:9!19|MId=o130220090191|Strong=2050b 28 שֶׁ֛קֶט שֶׁקֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=quietness|Ref=1CH_22:9!19|MId=o130220090192|Strong=8253 29 אֶתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=1CH_22:9!20|MId=o130220090201|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:130220080041;A1:130220090182;130220090192;|Type=yiqtol 30 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_22:9!21|MId=o130220090211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 31 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_22:9!22|MId=o130220090221|Strong=3478 32-34 בְּיָמָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_22:9!23|MId=o130220090231|Strong=0871a 33 יָמָֽי יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=1CH_22:9!23|MId=o130220090232|Strong=3117 34 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_22:9!23|MId=o130220090233|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1CH_22:9!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נוֹלָד *\[is\] about to be born* | participle active · niphal | | בֵן *a son* | | | | יִהְיֶה *he will be* | yiqtol · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | | הֲנִחוֹתִי *I will give rest* | weqatal · hiphil | | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | שְׁמ *name* | | | | | אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | | שָׁלוֹם *peace* + שֶׁקֶט *quietness* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about; for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.793/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:721`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 22:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.8/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 22:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/22/)