--- title: 1 Chronicles 23:24 — These were the sons of Levi after their fathers' houses, even the he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These were the sons of Levi after their fathers' houses, even the heads of the fathers' houses, according to their muster, in the number of names by their polls, who did the work for the service of the house of the LORD, from twenty years old and upward. Who acts: These, names, polls, Mahli. 1 Chron --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/23/) / 23:24 # 1 Chronicles 23:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** These, names, polls, Mahli · **What happens:** be, accord, do, name, poll, service · **To what, where:** sons, number, work, house This is 1 Chronicles 23:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, names, polls, Mahli — and what happens in the verse to sons, number, work, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵֽי־לֵוִי֩ לְבֵ֨ית אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֣וֹת לִפְקוּדֵיהֶ֗ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם עֹשֵׂה֙ הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָֽעְלָה׃ [These were the sons of Levi after their fathers' houses, even the heads of the fathers' houses, according to their muster, in the number of names by their polls, who did the work for the service of the house of the LORD, from twenty years old and upward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.832/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:755 # text = אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵֽי־לֵוִי֩ לְבֵ֨ית אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֣וֹת לִפְקוּדֵיהֶ֗ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם עֹשֵׂה֙ הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָֽעְלָה׃ # verse = 1CH.23.24 1 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_23:24!1|MId=o130230240011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 2 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].the.descendants|Ref=1CH_23:24!2|MId=o130230240021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 3 לֵוִי֩ לֵוִי PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Levi|Ref=1CH_23:24!3|MId=o130230240031|Strong=3878 4-5 לְבֵ֨ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_23:24!4|MId=o130230240041|Strong=3807a 5 בֵ֨ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1CH_23:24!4|MId=o130230240042|Strong=1004 6-7 אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲבֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=1CH_23:24!5|MId=o130230240051|Strong=0001 7 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_23:24!5|MId=o130230240052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 רָאשֵׁ֧י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=the.heads|Ref=1CH_23:24!6|MId=o130230240061|Strong=7218 9-10 הָאָב֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_23:24!7|MId=o130230240071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָב֣וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fathers|Ref=1CH_23:24!7|MId=o130230240072|Strong=0001 11-13 לִפְקוּדֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_23:24!8|MId=o130230240081|Strong=3807a 12 פְקוּדֵי פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 nmod _ Gloss=their.[men]|Ref=1CH_23:24!8|MId=o130230240082|Strong=6485|Type=participle_passive 13 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=enrolled|Ref=1CH_23:24!8|MId=o130230240083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1CH_23:24!9|MId=o130230240091|Strong=0871a 15 מִסְפַּ֤ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Gloss=number|Ref=1CH_23:24!9|MId=o130230240092|Strong=4557 16 שֵׁמוֹת֙ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.names|Ref=1CH_23:24!10|MId=o130230240101|Strong=8034 17-19 לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_23:24!11|MId=o130230240111|Strong=3807a 18 גֻלְגְּלֹת גֻּלְגֹּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 nmod _ Gloss=heads|Ref=1CH_23:24!11|MId=o130230240112|Strong=1538 19 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_23:24!11|MId=o130230240113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 עֹשֵׂה֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=the.doer[s]|Ref=1CH_23:24!12|MId=o130230240121|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:130230240021;A1:130230240132;|Type=participle_active 21-22 הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_23:24!13|MId=o130230240131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מְּלָאכָ֔ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=1CH_23:24!13|MId=o130230240132|Strong=4399 23-24 לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_23:24!14|MId=o130230240141|Strong=3807a 24 עֲבֹדַ֖ת עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.service|Ref=1CH_23:24!14|MId=o130230240142|Strong=5656 25 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=1CH_23:24!15|MId=o130230240151|Strong=1004 26 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1CH_23:24!16|MId=o130230240161|Strong=3068 27-28 מִבֶּ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_23:24!17|MId=o130230240171|Strong=4480 28 בֶּ֛ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=1CH_23:24!17|MId=o130230240172|Strong=1121 29 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 30 nummod _ Gloss=of.twenty|Ref=1CH_23:24!18|MId=o130230240181|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 30 שָׁנָ֖ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=1CH_23:24!19|MId=o130230240191|Strong=8141 31-33 וָמָֽעְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_23:24!20|MId=o130230240201|Strong=2050b 32 מָֽעְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 30 conj _ Gloss=upward|Ref=1CH_23:24!20|MId=o130230240202|Strong=4605 33 ָה ה X _ _ 32 nmod _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=1CH_23:24!20|MId=o130230240203|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1CH_23:24!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹשֵׂה *the doer\[s\]* | participle active · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *\[were\] the descendants* | מְּלָאכָה *the work* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These were the sons of Levi after their fathers' houses, even the heads of the fathers' houses, according to their muster, in the number of names by their polls, who did the work for the service of the house of the LORD, from twenty years old and upward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.832/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:755`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 23:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.23/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 23:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/23/)