--- title: 1 Chronicles 23:30 — and to stand every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and likewis… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and to stand every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and likewise at even; 1 Chronicles 23:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/23/) / 23:30 # 1 Chronicles 23:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **What happens:** stand, thank, praise · **To what, where:** LORD This is 1 Chronicles 23:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלַעֲמֹד֙ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֔קֶר לְהֹד֥וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֖ל לַיהוָ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן לָעָֽרֶב׃ [and to stand every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and likewise at even;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.838/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:761 # text = וְלַעֲמֹד֙ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֔קֶר לְהֹד֥וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֖ל לַיהוָ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן לָעָֽרֶב׃ # verse = 1CH.23.30 1-3 וְלַעֲמֹד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_23:30!1|MId=o130230300011|Strong=2050b 2 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_23:30!1|MId=o130230300012|Strong=3807a 3 עֲמֹד֙ עָמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=stand|Ref=1CH_23:30!1|MId=o130230300013|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:130230270071;|Type=infinitive_construct 4-6 בַּבֹּ֣קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_23:30!2|MId=o130230300021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_23:30!2|MId=o130230300021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 בֹּ֣קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=1CH_23:30!2|MId=o130230300022|Strong=1242 7-9 בַּבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_23:30!3|MId=o130230300031|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_23:30!3|MId=o130230300031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=morning|Ref=1CH_23:30!3|MId=o130230300032|Strong=1242 10-11 לְהֹד֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_23:30!4|MId=o130230300041|Strong=3807a 11 הֹד֥וֹת יָדָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 advcl _ Gloss=give.thanks|Ref=1CH_23:30!4|MId=o130230300042|Strong=3034|Frame=A0:130230270071;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-14 וּלְהַלֵּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_23:30!5|MId=o130230300051|Strong=2050b 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_23:30!5|MId=o130230300052|Strong=3807a 14 הַלֵּ֖ל הָלַל VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 11 conj _ Gloss=praise|Ref=1CH_23:30!5|MId=o130230300053|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:130230270071;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-16 לַיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1CH_23:30!6|MId=o130230300061|Strong=3807a 16 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_23:30!6|MId=o130230300062|Strong=3068 17-18 וְכֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_23:30!7|MId=o130230300071|Strong=2050b 18 כֵ֖ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1CH_23:30!7|MId=o130230300072|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 19-21 לָעָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_23:30!8|MId=o130230300081|Strong=3807a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_23:30!8|MId=o130230300081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עָֽרֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=1CH_23:30!8|MId=o130230300082|Strong=6153 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=1CH_23:30!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲמֹד *stand* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | הֹדוֹת *give thanks* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | הַלֵּל *praise* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and to stand every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and likewise at even;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.838/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:761`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 23:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.29/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 23:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.31/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/23/)