--- title: 1 Chronicles 23:31 — and to offer all burnt-offerings unto the LORD, on the sabbaths, on… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and to offer all burnt-offerings unto the LORD, on the sabbaths, on the new moons, and in the appointed seasons, in number according to the ordinance concerning them, continually, before the LORD; Who acts: ordinance. 1 Chronicles 23:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/23/) / 23:31 # 1 Chronicles 23:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** ordinance · **What happens:** offer, burn, appoint, accord, concern · **To what, where:** burnt offerings, sabbaths, ordinances This is 1 Chronicles 23:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ordinance — and what happens in the verse to burnt offerings, sabbaths, ordinances, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְכֹ֨ל הַעֲל֤וֹת עֹלוֹת֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לַשַּׁבָּת֔וֹת לֶחֳדָשִׁ֖ים וְלַמֹּעֲדִ֑ים בְּמִסְפָּ֨ר כְּמִשְׁפָּ֧ט עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם תָּמִ֖יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [and to offer all burnt-offerings unto the LORD, on the sabbaths, on the new moons, and in the appointed seasons, in number according to the ordinance concerning them, continually, before the LORD;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.839/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:762 # text = וּלְכֹ֨ל הַעֲל֤וֹת עֹלוֹת֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לַשַּׁבָּת֔וֹת לֶחֳדָשִׁ֖ים וְלַמֹּעֲדִ֑ים בְּמִסְפָּ֨ר כְּמִשְׁפָּ֧ט עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם תָּמִ֖יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 1CH.23.31 1-3 וּלְכֹ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_23:31!1|MId=o130230310011|Strong=2050b 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_23:31!1|MId=o130230310012|Strong=3807a 3 כֹ֨ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=1CH_23:31!1|MId=o130230310013|Strong=3605 4 הַעֲל֤וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 0 root _ Gloss=offering.up|Ref=1CH_23:31!2|MId=o130230310021|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:130230270071;A0:130230310031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 עֹלוֹת֙ עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=of.burnt.offerings|Ref=1CH_23:31!3|MId=o130230310031|Strong=5930 6-7 לַיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_23:31!4|MId=o130230310041|Strong=3807a 7 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_23:31!4|MId=o130230310042|Strong=3068 8-10 לַשַּׁבָּת֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_23:31!5|MId=o130230310051|Strong=3807a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_23:31!5|MId=o130230310051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שַּׁבָּת֔וֹת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=sabbaths|Ref=1CH_23:31!5|MId=o130230310052|Strong=7676 11-13 לֶחֳדָשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_23:31!6|MId=o130230310061|Strong=3807a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.new|Ref=1CH_23:31!6|MId=o130230310061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 חֳדָשִׁ֖ים חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=moons|Ref=1CH_23:31!6|MId=o130230310062|Strong=2320 14-17 וְלַמֹּעֲדִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_23:31!7|MId=o130230310071|Strong=2050b 15 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_23:31!7|MId=o130230310072|Strong=3807a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the.appointed|Ref=1CH_23:31!7|MId=o130230310072ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מֹּעֲדִ֑ים מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=feasts|Ref=1CH_23:31!7|MId=o130230310073|Strong=4150 18-19 בְּמִסְפָּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1CH_23:31!8|MId=o130230310081|Strong=0871a 19 מִסְפָּ֨ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=number|Ref=1CH_23:31!8|MId=o130230310082|Strong=4557 20-21 כְּמִשְׁפָּ֧ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1CH_23:31!9|MId=o130230310091|Strong=3509a 21 מִשְׁפָּ֧ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=to.[the].ordinance|Ref=1CH_23:31!9|MId=o130230310092|Strong=4941 22-23 עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_23:31!10|MId=o130230310101|Strong=5921 23 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_23:31!10|MId=o130230310102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 תָּמִ֖יד תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 advmod _ Gloss=continually|Ref=1CH_23:31!11|MId=o130230310111|Strong=8548 25-26 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_23:31!12|MId=o130230310121|Strong=3807a 26 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_23:31!12|MId=o130230310122|Strong=6440 27 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_23:31!13|MId=o130230310131|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1CH_23:31!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַעֲלוֹת *offering up* | infinitive construct · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *of burnt offerings* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and to offer all burnt-offerings unto the LORD, on the sabbaths, on the new moons, and in the appointed seasons, in number according to the ordinance concerning them, continually, before the LORD;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.839/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:762`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 23:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.30/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 23:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.32/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/23/)