--- title: 1 Chronicles 23:5 — and four thousand were doorkeepers; and four thousand praised the LO… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and four thousand were doorkeepers; and four thousand praised the LORD 'with the instruments which I made to praise therewith.' Who acts: four thousand, I, instruments. 1 Chronicles 23:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/23/) / 23:5 # 1 Chronicles 23:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** four thousand, I, instruments · **What happens:** be, praise, make · **To what, where:** doorkeepers, LORD, instruments This is 1 Chronicles 23:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — four thousand, I, instruments — and what happens in the verse to doorkeepers, LORD, instruments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים שֹׁעֲרִ֑ים וְאַרְבַּ֤עַת אֲלָפִים֙ מְהַֽלְלִ֣ים לַיהוָ֔ה בַּכֵּלִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְהַלֵּֽל׃ [and four thousand were doorkeepers; and four thousand praised the LORD 'with the instruments which I made to praise therewith.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.809/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:736 # text = וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים שֹׁעֲרִ֑ים וְאַרְבַּ֤עַת אֲלָפִים֙ מְהַֽלְלִ֣ים לַיהוָ֔ה בַּכֵּלִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְהַלֵּֽל׃ # verse = 1CH.23.5 1-2 וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_23:5!1|MId=o130230050011|Strong=2050b 2 אַרְבַּ֥עַת אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=four|Ref=1CH_23:5!1|MId=o130230050012|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 3 אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 2 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=1CH_23:5!2|MId=o130230050021|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 4 שֹׁעֲרִ֑ים שֹׁועֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[will.be].gatekeepers|Ref=1CH_23:5!3|MId=o130230050031|Strong=7778 5-6 וְאַרְבַּ֤עַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_23:5!4|MId=o130230050041|Strong=2050b 6 אַרְבַּ֤עַת אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=four|Ref=1CH_23:5!4|MId=o130230050042|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 7 אֲלָפִים֙ אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 6 flat _ Gloss=thousand(s)|Ref=1CH_23:5!5|MId=o130230050051|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 8 מְהַֽלְלִ֣ים הָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].praising|Ref=1CH_23:5!6|MId=o130230050061|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:130230050051;|Type=participle_active 9-10 לַיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1CH_23:5!7|MId=o130230050071|Strong=3807a 10 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_23:5!7|MId=o130230050072|Strong=3068 11-13 בַּכֵּלִ֕ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_23:5!8|MId=o130230050081|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_23:5!8|MId=o130230050081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 כֵּלִ֕ים כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=instruments|Ref=1CH_23:5!8|MId=o130230050082|Strong=3627 14 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1CH_23:5!9|MId=o130230050091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 עָשִׂ֖יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.made|Ref=1CH_23:5!10|MId=o130230050101|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:130230010012;A1:130230050083;|Type=qatal 16-17 לְהַלֵּֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_23:5!11|MId=o130230050111|Strong=3807a 17 הַלֵּֽל הָלַל VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 15 advcl _ Gloss=praise|Ref=1CH_23:5!11|MId=o130230050112|Strong=1984a|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_23:5!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְהַֽלְלִים *\[will be\] praising* | participle active · piel | אֲלָפִים *thousand(s)* | | | | | עָשִׂיתִי *I made* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הַלֵּֽל *praise* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and four thousand were doorkeepers; and four thousand praised the LORD 'with the instruments which I made to praise therewith.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.809/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:736`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 23:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.4/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 23:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/23/)